Modified Induction Machine Equivalent Circuit Including Solid Shaft Eddy Currents

The shaft eddy currents cause a significant saturation in two-pole induction machines (IMs) as they generate an opposing field and repulse the main flux, thus tightening the flux path. This results in inaccurate performance estimations with the magnetizing inductance measured in no-load conditions w...

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Main Author: Didem Tekgun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/12/1090
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author Didem Tekgun
author_facet Didem Tekgun
author_sort Didem Tekgun
collection DOAJ
description The shaft eddy currents cause a significant saturation in two-pole induction machines (IMs) as they generate an opposing field and repulse the main flux, thus tightening the flux path. This results in inaccurate performance estimations with the magnetizing inductance measured in no-load conditions when the machine is loaded. This article presents a modified IM equivalent circuit considering the rotor back iron saturation effects caused by the solid shaft eddy currents using experimental measurements and recursive parameter estimation techniques. The classical equivalent circuit (CEC) parameters are determined with the standard test techniques followed by the parameter estimation of the newly introduced modified equivalent circuit (MEC) parameters. The proposed modified equivalent circuit is benchmarked with CEC and finite element analysis (FEA) simulations with and without considering eddy effects. The proposed MEC model and the FEA that consider eddy effects performed better than the other models and yielded a negligibly small error over a wide range of loading conditions. Compared to the FEA, the proposed MEC estimates the IM performance much faster, which makes it more appealing for IM performance estimations.
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spelling doaj.art-315f3e036ffe4584bdc8d4a5cf87032b2023-12-22T14:22:02ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022023-12-011112109010.3390/machines11121090Modified Induction Machine Equivalent Circuit Including Solid Shaft Eddy CurrentsDidem Tekgun0Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Abdullah Gul University, Kayseri 38080, TurkeyThe shaft eddy currents cause a significant saturation in two-pole induction machines (IMs) as they generate an opposing field and repulse the main flux, thus tightening the flux path. This results in inaccurate performance estimations with the magnetizing inductance measured in no-load conditions when the machine is loaded. This article presents a modified IM equivalent circuit considering the rotor back iron saturation effects caused by the solid shaft eddy currents using experimental measurements and recursive parameter estimation techniques. The classical equivalent circuit (CEC) parameters are determined with the standard test techniques followed by the parameter estimation of the newly introduced modified equivalent circuit (MEC) parameters. The proposed modified equivalent circuit is benchmarked with CEC and finite element analysis (FEA) simulations with and without considering eddy effects. The proposed MEC model and the FEA that consider eddy effects performed better than the other models and yielded a negligibly small error over a wide range of loading conditions. Compared to the FEA, the proposed MEC estimates the IM performance much faster, which makes it more appealing for IM performance estimations.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/12/1090two-pole induction machinesolid shaftmodified equivalent circuitFEA
spellingShingle Didem Tekgun
Modified Induction Machine Equivalent Circuit Including Solid Shaft Eddy Currents
Machines
two-pole induction machine
solid shaft
modified equivalent circuit
FEA
title Modified Induction Machine Equivalent Circuit Including Solid Shaft Eddy Currents
title_full Modified Induction Machine Equivalent Circuit Including Solid Shaft Eddy Currents
title_fullStr Modified Induction Machine Equivalent Circuit Including Solid Shaft Eddy Currents
title_full_unstemmed Modified Induction Machine Equivalent Circuit Including Solid Shaft Eddy Currents
title_short Modified Induction Machine Equivalent Circuit Including Solid Shaft Eddy Currents
title_sort modified induction machine equivalent circuit including solid shaft eddy currents
topic two-pole induction machine
solid shaft
modified equivalent circuit
FEA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/12/1090
work_keys_str_mv AT didemtekgun modifiedinductionmachineequivalentcircuitincludingsolidshafteddycurrents