Fortification of selenium compound in brown oyster mushroom (Pleurotus pulmonarius and Pleurotus sajor-caju)

Selenium (Se) is one of the most important micronutrients needed for human health. However, the content of Se compound in animals and plants isrelativelysmallin order to meet recommended intakes of Se. Therefore, Se fortification in food source, such as mushroom, is needed. In this study, fortificat...

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Main Authors: Firda Dimawarnita, Yora Faramita, Tri-Panji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: indonesian research institute for biotechnology and bioindustry 2020-04-01
Series:Menara Perkebunan
Subjects:
Online Access:http://mp.iribb.org/index.php/mpjurnal/article/view/353
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author Firda Dimawarnita
Yora Faramita
Tri-Panji
author_facet Firda Dimawarnita
Yora Faramita
Tri-Panji
author_sort Firda Dimawarnita
collection DOAJ
description Selenium (Se) is one of the most important micronutrients needed for human health. However, the content of Se compound in animals and plants isrelativelysmallin order to meet recommended intakes of Se. Therefore, Se fortification in food source, such as mushroom, is needed. In this study, fortification was carried out by adding sodium selenite to the growth media (the mixture of sawdust and OPEFB) of brown oyster mushrooms included Pleurotus pulmonarius and Pleurotus sajor-caju, in various concentrations of 100, 200, 300, and 400 ppm. The results showed that the highest absorption of Se in P. pulmonarius and P. sojur caju (3.51 and 2.31 %, respectively) obtained from 200 ppm sodium selenite addition. High concentrations of sodium selenite in baglog media tend to inhibit mycellium growth and the production of mushroom fruiting body. The additions of 200 ppm sodium selenite in baglog media of P. pulmonarius and P. sajor-caju were the best treatment in term of the fastest mycelium coverage in 40 and 37 days with the highest biological efficiency ratio (BER) value of 18.80 and 17.89 %, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-31611ebfac8649948d0d52da7d975e672022-12-22T01:14:35Zengindonesian research institute for biotechnology and bioindustryMenara Perkebunan0125-93181858-37682020-04-01881445110.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v88i1.353Fortification of selenium compound in brown oyster mushroom (Pleurotus pulmonarius and Pleurotus sajor-caju)Firda Dimawarnita0Yora Faramita1Tri-Panji2Indonesian Research Institute for Biotechnology and Bioindustry Indonesian Research Institute for Biotechnology and BioindustryIndonesian Research Institute for Biotechnology and Bioindustry Selenium (Se) is one of the most important micronutrients needed for human health. However, the content of Se compound in animals and plants isrelativelysmallin order to meet recommended intakes of Se. Therefore, Se fortification in food source, such as mushroom, is needed. In this study, fortification was carried out by adding sodium selenite to the growth media (the mixture of sawdust and OPEFB) of brown oyster mushrooms included Pleurotus pulmonarius and Pleurotus sajor-caju, in various concentrations of 100, 200, 300, and 400 ppm. The results showed that the highest absorption of Se in P. pulmonarius and P. sojur caju (3.51 and 2.31 %, respectively) obtained from 200 ppm sodium selenite addition. High concentrations of sodium selenite in baglog media tend to inhibit mycellium growth and the production of mushroom fruiting body. The additions of 200 ppm sodium selenite in baglog media of P. pulmonarius and P. sajor-caju were the best treatment in term of the fastest mycelium coverage in 40 and 37 days with the highest biological efficiency ratio (BER) value of 18.80 and 17.89 %, respectively.http://mp.iribb.org/index.php/mpjurnal/article/view/353mycelliumber valuesodium selenitefruiting body
spellingShingle Firda Dimawarnita
Yora Faramita
Tri-Panji
Fortification of selenium compound in brown oyster mushroom (Pleurotus pulmonarius and Pleurotus sajor-caju)
Menara Perkebunan
mycellium
ber value
sodium selenite
fruiting body
title Fortification of selenium compound in brown oyster mushroom (Pleurotus pulmonarius and Pleurotus sajor-caju)
title_full Fortification of selenium compound in brown oyster mushroom (Pleurotus pulmonarius and Pleurotus sajor-caju)
title_fullStr Fortification of selenium compound in brown oyster mushroom (Pleurotus pulmonarius and Pleurotus sajor-caju)
title_full_unstemmed Fortification of selenium compound in brown oyster mushroom (Pleurotus pulmonarius and Pleurotus sajor-caju)
title_short Fortification of selenium compound in brown oyster mushroom (Pleurotus pulmonarius and Pleurotus sajor-caju)
title_sort fortification of selenium compound in brown oyster mushroom pleurotus pulmonarius and pleurotus sajor caju
topic mycellium
ber value
sodium selenite
fruiting body
url http://mp.iribb.org/index.php/mpjurnal/article/view/353
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AT yorafaramita fortificationofseleniumcompoundinbrownoystermushroompleurotuspulmonariusandpleurotussajorcaju
AT tripanji fortificationofseleniumcompoundinbrownoystermushroompleurotuspulmonariusandpleurotussajorcaju