Quantum Cascade Lasers Grown by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition on Foreign Substrates with Large Surface Roughness

The surface morphology of a buffer template is an important factor in the heteroepitaxial integration of optoelectronic devices with a significant lattice mismatch. In this work, InP-based long-wave infrared (~8 µm) emitting quantum cascade lasers with active region designs lattice-matched to InP we...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shining Xu, Shuqi Zhang, Jeremy D. Kirch, Cheng Liu, Andree Wibowo, Sudersena R. Tatavarti, Dan Botez, Luke J. Mawst
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/12/1377
Description
Summary:The surface morphology of a buffer template is an important factor in the heteroepitaxial integration of optoelectronic devices with a significant lattice mismatch. In this work, InP-based long-wave infrared (~8 µm) emitting quantum cascade lasers with active region designs lattice-matched to InP were grown on GaAs and Si substrates employing InAlGaAs step-graded metamorphic buffer layers, as a means to assess the impact of surface roughness on device performance. A room-temperature pulsed-operation lasing with a relatively good device performance was obtained on a Si template, even with a large RMS roughness of 17.1 nm over 100 µm<sup>2</sup>. Such results demonstrate that intersubband-operating devices are highly tolerant to large RMS surface roughness, even in the presence of a high residual dislocation density.
ISSN:2304-6732