Cateslytin, a chromogranin A derived peptide is active against Staphylococcus aureus and resistant to degradation by its proteases.

Innate immunity involving antimicrobial peptides represents an integrated and highly effective system of molecular and cellular mechanisms that protects host against infections. One of the most frequent hospital-acquired pathogens, Staphylococcus aureus, capable of producing proteolytic enzymes, whi...

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Main Authors: Rizwan Aslam, Céline Marban, Christian Corazzol, François Jehl, François Delalande, Alain Van Dorsselaer, Gilles Prévost, Youssef Haïkel, Corinne Taddei, Francis Schneider, Marie-Hélène Metz-Boutigue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3722296?pdf=render
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author Rizwan Aslam
Céline Marban
Christian Corazzol
François Jehl
François Delalande
Alain Van Dorsselaer
Gilles Prévost
Youssef Haïkel
Corinne Taddei
Francis Schneider
Marie-Hélène Metz-Boutigue
author_facet Rizwan Aslam
Céline Marban
Christian Corazzol
François Jehl
François Delalande
Alain Van Dorsselaer
Gilles Prévost
Youssef Haïkel
Corinne Taddei
Francis Schneider
Marie-Hélène Metz-Boutigue
author_sort Rizwan Aslam
collection DOAJ
description Innate immunity involving antimicrobial peptides represents an integrated and highly effective system of molecular and cellular mechanisms that protects host against infections. One of the most frequent hospital-acquired pathogens, Staphylococcus aureus, capable of producing proteolytic enzymes, which can degrade the host defence agents and tissue components. Numerous antimicrobial peptides derived from chromogranins, are secreted by nervous, endocrine and immune cells during stress conditions. These kill microorganisms by their lytic effect at micromolar range, using a pore-forming mechanism against Gram-positive bacteria, filamentous fungi and yeasts. In this study, we tested antimicrobial activity of chromogranin A-derived peptides (catestatin and cateslytin) against S. aureus and analysed S. aureus-mediated proteolysis of these peptides using HPLC, sequencing and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Interestingly, this study is the first to demonstrate that cateslytin, the active domain of catestatin, is active against S. aureus and is interestingly resistant to degradation by S. aureus proteases.
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spelling doaj.art-3161b11be70544edba4ed664c00601062022-12-22T03:01:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0187e6899310.1371/journal.pone.0068993Cateslytin, a chromogranin A derived peptide is active against Staphylococcus aureus and resistant to degradation by its proteases.Rizwan AslamCéline MarbanChristian CorazzolFrançois JehlFrançois DelalandeAlain Van DorsselaerGilles PrévostYoussef HaïkelCorinne TaddeiFrancis SchneiderMarie-Hélène Metz-BoutigueInnate immunity involving antimicrobial peptides represents an integrated and highly effective system of molecular and cellular mechanisms that protects host against infections. One of the most frequent hospital-acquired pathogens, Staphylococcus aureus, capable of producing proteolytic enzymes, which can degrade the host defence agents and tissue components. Numerous antimicrobial peptides derived from chromogranins, are secreted by nervous, endocrine and immune cells during stress conditions. These kill microorganisms by their lytic effect at micromolar range, using a pore-forming mechanism against Gram-positive bacteria, filamentous fungi and yeasts. In this study, we tested antimicrobial activity of chromogranin A-derived peptides (catestatin and cateslytin) against S. aureus and analysed S. aureus-mediated proteolysis of these peptides using HPLC, sequencing and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Interestingly, this study is the first to demonstrate that cateslytin, the active domain of catestatin, is active against S. aureus and is interestingly resistant to degradation by S. aureus proteases.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3722296?pdf=render
spellingShingle Rizwan Aslam
Céline Marban
Christian Corazzol
François Jehl
François Delalande
Alain Van Dorsselaer
Gilles Prévost
Youssef Haïkel
Corinne Taddei
Francis Schneider
Marie-Hélène Metz-Boutigue
Cateslytin, a chromogranin A derived peptide is active against Staphylococcus aureus and resistant to degradation by its proteases.
PLoS ONE
title Cateslytin, a chromogranin A derived peptide is active against Staphylococcus aureus and resistant to degradation by its proteases.
title_full Cateslytin, a chromogranin A derived peptide is active against Staphylococcus aureus and resistant to degradation by its proteases.
title_fullStr Cateslytin, a chromogranin A derived peptide is active against Staphylococcus aureus and resistant to degradation by its proteases.
title_full_unstemmed Cateslytin, a chromogranin A derived peptide is active against Staphylococcus aureus and resistant to degradation by its proteases.
title_short Cateslytin, a chromogranin A derived peptide is active against Staphylococcus aureus and resistant to degradation by its proteases.
title_sort cateslytin a chromogranin a derived peptide is active against staphylococcus aureus and resistant to degradation by its proteases
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3722296?pdf=render
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