Flow-Directed Catheters in Hepatic Embolization Therapy—A Review with Clinical Cases

Transarterial embolization with chemotherapy and radiation is well-documented forms of treatment for liver cancers but reflux of embolic particles to nontarget tissues can result in unintended consequences such as gastrointestinal ulceration. Traditionally, operators have used coil embolization of h...

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Main Authors: Shams Iqbal, Lawrence Jordan Breyfogle, Sebastian Flacke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Interventional Radiology ISVIR
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1729491
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author Shams Iqbal
Lawrence Jordan Breyfogle
Sebastian Flacke
author_facet Shams Iqbal
Lawrence Jordan Breyfogle
Sebastian Flacke
author_sort Shams Iqbal
collection DOAJ
description Transarterial embolization with chemotherapy and radiation is well-documented forms of treatment for liver cancers but reflux of embolic particles to nontarget tissues can result in unintended consequences such as gastrointestinal ulceration. Traditionally, operators have used coil embolization of hepatoenteric collaterals to prevent reflux. Antireflux microcatheters that contain expandable baskets (Surefire) or inflatable balloons have recently been developed as tools to avoid these side effects. We describe cases where antireflux catheters were used instead of coil embolization. Using antireflux catheters, we eliminated particle reflux into nontarget vessels. We also review the literature on antireflux catheters involved in preventing reflux during chemo- and radioembolization.
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spelling doaj.art-3161d2648c9c4a24820ac83a9d773bab2022-12-21T20:33:13ZengThieme Medical Publishers, Inc.Journal of Clinical Interventional Radiology ISVIR2456-48692021-05-0150209910510.1055/s-0041-1729491Flow-Directed Catheters in Hepatic Embolization Therapy—A Review with Clinical CasesShams Iqbal0Lawrence Jordan Breyfogle1Sebastian Flacke2Department of Radiology, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, United StatesDepartment of Radiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United StatesDepartment of Radiology, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, United StatesTransarterial embolization with chemotherapy and radiation is well-documented forms of treatment for liver cancers but reflux of embolic particles to nontarget tissues can result in unintended consequences such as gastrointestinal ulceration. Traditionally, operators have used coil embolization of hepatoenteric collaterals to prevent reflux. Antireflux microcatheters that contain expandable baskets (Surefire) or inflatable balloons have recently been developed as tools to avoid these side effects. We describe cases where antireflux catheters were used instead of coil embolization. Using antireflux catheters, we eliminated particle reflux into nontarget vessels. We also review the literature on antireflux catheters involved in preventing reflux during chemo- and radioembolization.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1729491hepatic embolizationflow-directed cathetersantireflux catheters
spellingShingle Shams Iqbal
Lawrence Jordan Breyfogle
Sebastian Flacke
Flow-Directed Catheters in Hepatic Embolization Therapy—A Review with Clinical Cases
Journal of Clinical Interventional Radiology ISVIR
hepatic embolization
flow-directed catheters
antireflux catheters
title Flow-Directed Catheters in Hepatic Embolization Therapy—A Review with Clinical Cases
title_full Flow-Directed Catheters in Hepatic Embolization Therapy—A Review with Clinical Cases
title_fullStr Flow-Directed Catheters in Hepatic Embolization Therapy—A Review with Clinical Cases
title_full_unstemmed Flow-Directed Catheters in Hepatic Embolization Therapy—A Review with Clinical Cases
title_short Flow-Directed Catheters in Hepatic Embolization Therapy—A Review with Clinical Cases
title_sort flow directed catheters in hepatic embolization therapy a review with clinical cases
topic hepatic embolization
flow-directed catheters
antireflux catheters
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1729491
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