Simple and Instantaneous Causality in A Multivariate Auto-Regressive Models: An Application On Some Monetary Variables of the Egyptian Economy

Granger`s (1969) concept and definitions of causality, feedback, and instantaneous causality and Akaike final prediction error criterion and extended by Chan et al (1982) to fit a multivariate autoregressive model are used. The objective of the paper is to distinguish between simple, feedback and in...

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Main Authors: دينا عبد الهادى, سهير حجازي
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Faculty of Commerce, Port Said University 2021-07-01
Series:Maǧallaẗ Al-Buḥūṯ Al-Mālīyyaẗ wa Al-Tiğāriyyaẗ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jsst.journals.ekb.eg/article_173532_31b8cc0650b18c072b04a7ae7e54f9ab.pdf
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author دينا عبد الهادى
سهير حجازي
author_facet دينا عبد الهادى
سهير حجازي
author_sort دينا عبد الهادى
collection DOAJ
description Granger`s (1969) concept and definitions of causality, feedback, and instantaneous causality and Akaike final prediction error criterion and extended by Chan et al (1982) to fit a multivariate autoregressive model are used. The objective of the paper is to distinguish between simple, feedback and instantaneous causality. The notion of feedback between endogenous and exogenous variables in the bivariate AR model and its extension to the tri-variate AR models is presented. As an application to these Causality notions, the paper aimed to reach the optimal lag structure in forecasting some monetary variables in the Egyptian economy from 2005 to 2018. Variables selected were “current deposits of local currency”, “loan totals” and “quasi-money”. The three variables were correlated, and each variable was used as an endogenous function of itself lagged and the other two variables as exogeneous. The study also aimed to test if prediction is improved if current values and previous values are used in the prediction equation. .. The analysis showed that a one-way simple causal model exists from “loans total” to “current deposits of local currency”, and from “quasi-money” to “loans total”. Instantaneous causality and feedback occur between the three variables.
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spelling doaj.art-3162e9e98e964cc3ab9639bd548941132023-10-24T14:35:15ZaraFaculty of Commerce, Port Said UniversityMaǧallaẗ Al-Buḥūṯ Al-Mālīyyaẗ wa Al-Tiğāriyyaẗ2090-53272682-35432021-07-0122364566210.21608/jsst.2021.73640.1263173532Simple and Instantaneous Causality in A Multivariate Auto-Regressive Models: An Application On Some Monetary Variables of the Egyptian Economyدينا عبد الهادى0سهير حجازي1جامعة طنطا - کلية التجارةجامعة طنطا - کلية التجارةGranger`s (1969) concept and definitions of causality, feedback, and instantaneous causality and Akaike final prediction error criterion and extended by Chan et al (1982) to fit a multivariate autoregressive model are used. The objective of the paper is to distinguish between simple, feedback and instantaneous causality. The notion of feedback between endogenous and exogenous variables in the bivariate AR model and its extension to the tri-variate AR models is presented. As an application to these Causality notions, the paper aimed to reach the optimal lag structure in forecasting some monetary variables in the Egyptian economy from 2005 to 2018. Variables selected were “current deposits of local currency”, “loan totals” and “quasi-money”. The three variables were correlated, and each variable was used as an endogenous function of itself lagged and the other two variables as exogeneous. The study also aimed to test if prediction is improved if current values and previous values are used in the prediction equation. .. The analysis showed that a one-way simple causal model exists from “loans total” to “current deposits of local currency”, and from “quasi-money” to “loans total”. Instantaneous causality and feedback occur between the three variables.https://jsst.journals.ekb.eg/article_173532_31b8cc0650b18c072b04a7ae7e54f9ab.pdfautoregressive modellinggranger causality, lag structureauto-regressive distributive lagardl
spellingShingle دينا عبد الهادى
سهير حجازي
Simple and Instantaneous Causality in A Multivariate Auto-Regressive Models: An Application On Some Monetary Variables of the Egyptian Economy
Maǧallaẗ Al-Buḥūṯ Al-Mālīyyaẗ wa Al-Tiğāriyyaẗ
autoregressive modelling
granger causality, lag structure
auto-regressive distributive lag
ardl
title Simple and Instantaneous Causality in A Multivariate Auto-Regressive Models: An Application On Some Monetary Variables of the Egyptian Economy
title_full Simple and Instantaneous Causality in A Multivariate Auto-Regressive Models: An Application On Some Monetary Variables of the Egyptian Economy
title_fullStr Simple and Instantaneous Causality in A Multivariate Auto-Regressive Models: An Application On Some Monetary Variables of the Egyptian Economy
title_full_unstemmed Simple and Instantaneous Causality in A Multivariate Auto-Regressive Models: An Application On Some Monetary Variables of the Egyptian Economy
title_short Simple and Instantaneous Causality in A Multivariate Auto-Regressive Models: An Application On Some Monetary Variables of the Egyptian Economy
title_sort simple and instantaneous causality in a multivariate auto regressive models an application on some monetary variables of the egyptian economy
topic autoregressive modelling
granger causality, lag structure
auto-regressive distributive lag
ardl
url https://jsst.journals.ekb.eg/article_173532_31b8cc0650b18c072b04a7ae7e54f9ab.pdf
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