THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE: WESTERN AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES

With the constant reoccurrence of the question of peaceful coexistence among people of different religions, legal traditions, and understandings of freedom and human nature, there is a need for a fresh study of the concept of freedom of conscience. This article addresses conceptual, doctrinal, and n...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juozas Valčiukas, Mohammad Khazer Saleh Al Majali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mykolas Romeris University 2021-06-01
Series:International Comparative Jurisprudence
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.mruni.eu/ojs/international-comparative-jurisprudence/article/view/6563
_version_ 1819154585148719104
author Juozas Valčiukas
Mohammad Khazer Saleh Al Majali
author_facet Juozas Valčiukas
Mohammad Khazer Saleh Al Majali
author_sort Juozas Valčiukas
collection DOAJ
description With the constant reoccurrence of the question of peaceful coexistence among people of different religions, legal traditions, and understandings of freedom and human nature, there is a need for a fresh study of the concept of freedom of conscience. This article addresses conceptual, doctrinal, and normative issues relating to the concept of freedom of conscience as a human right by examining it from Islamic and Western perspectives. Chapter 1 of this paper considers the Western perspective on the right to freedom of conscience in three key areas. The religious, philosophical, and legal aspects of this concept receive particular attention in an attempt to discern the essence of what freedom of conscience means in the West. To understand how this concept is articulated in legal terms, this article analyses both its national and international legal bases, alongside the relevant case law of the European Court of Human Rights. Chapter 2 of this paper is devoted to the study of the Islamic perspective on the concept of freedom in general and on the right to freedom of conscience in particular, in order to ascertain whether or not this right exists in Islamic legal tradition. In doing so, this paper explores the most fundamental Islamic sources – namely, the Quran and the Sunna – in order to understand the role that this freedom plays in them. Two constitutional examples from Jordan and Qatar are then analyzed, before final conclusions are delivered.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T15:23:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3162f8d39b3a411d8a904af262252ff1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2351-6674
2351-6674
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T15:23:25Z
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher Mykolas Romeris University
record_format Article
series International Comparative Jurisprudence
spelling doaj.art-3162f8d39b3a411d8a904af262252ff12022-12-21T18:21:33ZengMykolas Romeris UniversityInternational Comparative Jurisprudence2351-66742351-66742021-06-017110.13165/j.icj.2021.06.001THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE: WESTERN AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVESJuozas ValčiukasMohammad Khazer Saleh Al MajaliWith the constant reoccurrence of the question of peaceful coexistence among people of different religions, legal traditions, and understandings of freedom and human nature, there is a need for a fresh study of the concept of freedom of conscience. This article addresses conceptual, doctrinal, and normative issues relating to the concept of freedom of conscience as a human right by examining it from Islamic and Western perspectives. Chapter 1 of this paper considers the Western perspective on the right to freedom of conscience in three key areas. The religious, philosophical, and legal aspects of this concept receive particular attention in an attempt to discern the essence of what freedom of conscience means in the West. To understand how this concept is articulated in legal terms, this article analyses both its national and international legal bases, alongside the relevant case law of the European Court of Human Rights. Chapter 2 of this paper is devoted to the study of the Islamic perspective on the concept of freedom in general and on the right to freedom of conscience in particular, in order to ascertain whether or not this right exists in Islamic legal tradition. In doing so, this paper explores the most fundamental Islamic sources – namely, the Quran and the Sunna – in order to understand the role that this freedom plays in them. Two constitutional examples from Jordan and Qatar are then analyzed, before final conclusions are delivered.https://ojs.mruni.eu/ojs/international-comparative-jurisprudence/article/view/6563conscienceright to freedom of consciencereligious freedomwestern legal traditionislamislamic law
spellingShingle Juozas Valčiukas
Mohammad Khazer Saleh Al Majali
THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE: WESTERN AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES
International Comparative Jurisprudence
conscience
right to freedom of conscience
religious freedom
western legal tradition
islam
islamic law
title THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE: WESTERN AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES
title_full THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE: WESTERN AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES
title_fullStr THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE: WESTERN AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES
title_full_unstemmed THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE: WESTERN AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES
title_short THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE: WESTERN AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES
title_sort right to freedom of conscience western and islamic perspectives
topic conscience
right to freedom of conscience
religious freedom
western legal tradition
islam
islamic law
url https://ojs.mruni.eu/ojs/international-comparative-jurisprudence/article/view/6563
work_keys_str_mv AT juozasvalciukas therighttofreedomofconsciencewesternandislamicperspectives
AT mohammadkhazersalehalmajali therighttofreedomofconsciencewesternandislamicperspectives
AT juozasvalciukas righttofreedomofconsciencewesternandislamicperspectives
AT mohammadkhazersalehalmajali righttofreedomofconsciencewesternandislamicperspectives