Study on Cage Wear of Railway Traction Motor Bearings Based on Analysis of Rolling Element Motion

Cylindrical roller bearings used in traction motors for railway vehicles are used at high rotational speeds and under light loads. Under these operating conditions, the life due to cage wear is much shorter than the life due to raceway fatigue. Therefore, bearing life can be extended by reducing cag...

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Main Authors: Daisuke Suzuki, Ken Takahashi, Fumihiro Itoigawa, Satoru Maegawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/6/594
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author Daisuke Suzuki
Ken Takahashi
Fumihiro Itoigawa
Satoru Maegawa
author_facet Daisuke Suzuki
Ken Takahashi
Fumihiro Itoigawa
Satoru Maegawa
author_sort Daisuke Suzuki
collection DOAJ
description Cylindrical roller bearings used in traction motors for railway vehicles are used at high rotational speeds and under light loads. Under these operating conditions, the life due to cage wear is much shorter than the life due to raceway fatigue. Therefore, bearing life can be extended by reducing cage wear. The authors thought that to reduce cage wear, it is necessary to establish a dynamic analysis method for the contact between the roller and the cage, and to identify the wear mode of the cage. If cage wear follows Archard’s equation, then cage wear is proportional to the impulse caused by the contact between the rollers and the cage. Therefore, in this paper, a simple model consisting only of a roller and a cage was constructed, and the impulse was obtained via dynamic analysis. The impulses calculated by the dynamic analysis were in good agreement with those measured. In addition, the experiments showed that cage wear is proportional to the impulse and revealed the wear mode of the cage. These allow the method proposed in this paper to be used to predict cage wear and to determine bearing specifications to reduce cage wear.
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spelling doaj.art-316b809a87b2445abff8db24470706a62023-11-18T11:20:20ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022023-05-0111659410.3390/machines11060594Study on Cage Wear of Railway Traction Motor Bearings Based on Analysis of Rolling Element MotionDaisuke Suzuki0Ken Takahashi1Fumihiro Itoigawa2Satoru Maegawa3Material Technology Division, Railway Technical Research Institute, Kokubunji 185-8540, JapanMaterial Technology Division, Railway Technical Research Institute, Kokubunji 185-8540, JapanDepartment of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya 466-8555, JapanDepartment of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya 466-8555, JapanCylindrical roller bearings used in traction motors for railway vehicles are used at high rotational speeds and under light loads. Under these operating conditions, the life due to cage wear is much shorter than the life due to raceway fatigue. Therefore, bearing life can be extended by reducing cage wear. The authors thought that to reduce cage wear, it is necessary to establish a dynamic analysis method for the contact between the roller and the cage, and to identify the wear mode of the cage. If cage wear follows Archard’s equation, then cage wear is proportional to the impulse caused by the contact between the rollers and the cage. Therefore, in this paper, a simple model consisting only of a roller and a cage was constructed, and the impulse was obtained via dynamic analysis. The impulses calculated by the dynamic analysis were in good agreement with those measured. In addition, the experiments showed that cage wear is proportional to the impulse and revealed the wear mode of the cage. These allow the method proposed in this paper to be used to predict cage wear and to determine bearing specifications to reduce cage wear.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/6/594bearingcage wearcontact force between roller and cageimpulse caused by contact between roller and cage
spellingShingle Daisuke Suzuki
Ken Takahashi
Fumihiro Itoigawa
Satoru Maegawa
Study on Cage Wear of Railway Traction Motor Bearings Based on Analysis of Rolling Element Motion
Machines
bearing
cage wear
contact force between roller and cage
impulse caused by contact between roller and cage
title Study on Cage Wear of Railway Traction Motor Bearings Based on Analysis of Rolling Element Motion
title_full Study on Cage Wear of Railway Traction Motor Bearings Based on Analysis of Rolling Element Motion
title_fullStr Study on Cage Wear of Railway Traction Motor Bearings Based on Analysis of Rolling Element Motion
title_full_unstemmed Study on Cage Wear of Railway Traction Motor Bearings Based on Analysis of Rolling Element Motion
title_short Study on Cage Wear of Railway Traction Motor Bearings Based on Analysis of Rolling Element Motion
title_sort study on cage wear of railway traction motor bearings based on analysis of rolling element motion
topic bearing
cage wear
contact force between roller and cage
impulse caused by contact between roller and cage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/6/594
work_keys_str_mv AT daisukesuzuki studyoncagewearofrailwaytractionmotorbearingsbasedonanalysisofrollingelementmotion
AT kentakahashi studyoncagewearofrailwaytractionmotorbearingsbasedonanalysisofrollingelementmotion
AT fumihiroitoigawa studyoncagewearofrailwaytractionmotorbearingsbasedonanalysisofrollingelementmotion
AT satorumaegawa studyoncagewearofrailwaytractionmotorbearingsbasedonanalysisofrollingelementmotion