Effects of adhesive systems at different temperatures on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets

Background. The temperature might affect the physical and mechanical properties of adhesive materials by reducing the polymerization rate. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of temperature on the shear bond strength of metallic orthodontic brackets using various adhesive resin systems. M...

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Main Authors: Serdar Akarsu, Suleyman Kutalmış Buyuk, Ahmet Serkan Kucukekenci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2019-08-01
Series:Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://joddd.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/joddd-27283
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author Serdar Akarsu
Suleyman Kutalmış Buyuk
Ahmet Serkan Kucukekenci
author_facet Serdar Akarsu
Suleyman Kutalmış Buyuk
Ahmet Serkan Kucukekenci
author_sort Serdar Akarsu
collection DOAJ
description Background. The temperature might affect the physical and mechanical properties of adhesive materials by reducing the polymerization rate. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of temperature on the shear bond strength of metallic orthodontic brackets using various adhesive resin systems. Methods. Extracted human premolar teeth were randomly assigned to 8 groups (n=10) for bonding with the two available orthodontics adhesive systems (Transbond XT and NeoBond) at different temperatures: refrigeration temperature (4°C), room temperature (20°C), human body temperature (36°C) and high temperature (55°C). The shear bond strength (SBS) test was performed using a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. The adhesive remnant index (ARI) was assigned to the fractured orthodontic brackets. Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA, post hoc Tukey tests and independent t-test. Results. Transbond XT exhibited higher SBS values compared to Neobond at all the tested temperatures; however, a statistically significant difference was not observed (P>0.05). The SBS results were minimum at 4°C and maximum at 36°C in both the adhesive groups (P<0.05). Conclusion. Pre-heating orthodontic adhesives up to the body temperature prior to bonding the brackets in orthodontic treatment increased the bond strength of orthodontic brackets.
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spelling doaj.art-316c961b9d624795943b69548b811f602022-12-22T00:03:23ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects2008-210X2008-21182019-08-0113210310810.15171/joddd.2019.016joddd-27283Effects of adhesive systems at different temperatures on the shear bond strength of orthodontic bracketsSerdar Akarsu0Suleyman Kutalmış Buyuk1Ahmet Serkan Kucukekenci2Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Ordu University, Ordu, TurkeyDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ordu University, Ordu, TurkeyDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ordu University, Ordu, TurkeyBackground. The temperature might affect the physical and mechanical properties of adhesive materials by reducing the polymerization rate. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of temperature on the shear bond strength of metallic orthodontic brackets using various adhesive resin systems. Methods. Extracted human premolar teeth were randomly assigned to 8 groups (n=10) for bonding with the two available orthodontics adhesive systems (Transbond XT and NeoBond) at different temperatures: refrigeration temperature (4°C), room temperature (20°C), human body temperature (36°C) and high temperature (55°C). The shear bond strength (SBS) test was performed using a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. The adhesive remnant index (ARI) was assigned to the fractured orthodontic brackets. Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA, post hoc Tukey tests and independent t-test. Results. Transbond XT exhibited higher SBS values compared to Neobond at all the tested temperatures; however, a statistically significant difference was not observed (P>0.05). The SBS results were minimum at 4°C and maximum at 36°C in both the adhesive groups (P<0.05). Conclusion. Pre-heating orthodontic adhesives up to the body temperature prior to bonding the brackets in orthodontic treatment increased the bond strength of orthodontic brackets.https://joddd.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/joddd-27283Shear bond strengthorthodonticstemperatureorthodontic adhesive resin
spellingShingle Serdar Akarsu
Suleyman Kutalmış Buyuk
Ahmet Serkan Kucukekenci
Effects of adhesive systems at different temperatures on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets
Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects
Shear bond strength
orthodontics
temperature
orthodontic adhesive resin
title Effects of adhesive systems at different temperatures on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets
title_full Effects of adhesive systems at different temperatures on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets
title_fullStr Effects of adhesive systems at different temperatures on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets
title_full_unstemmed Effects of adhesive systems at different temperatures on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets
title_short Effects of adhesive systems at different temperatures on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets
title_sort effects of adhesive systems at different temperatures on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets
topic Shear bond strength
orthodontics
temperature
orthodontic adhesive resin
url https://joddd.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/joddd-27283
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AT suleymankutalmısbuyuk effectsofadhesivesystemsatdifferenttemperaturesontheshearbondstrengthoforthodonticbrackets
AT ahmetserkankucukekenci effectsofadhesivesystemsatdifferenttemperaturesontheshearbondstrengthoforthodonticbrackets