Anomalous Weak Values Without Post-Selection

A weak measurement performed on a pre- and post-selected quantum system can result in an average value that lies outside of the observable's spectrum. This effect, usually referred to as an ``anomalous weak value'', is generally believed to be possible only when a non-trivial post-sel...

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Main Authors: Alastair A. Abbott, Ralph Silva, Julian Wechs, Nicolas Brunner, Cyril Branciard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2019-10-01
Series:Quantum
Online Access:https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2019-10-14-194/pdf/
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author Alastair A. Abbott
Ralph Silva
Julian Wechs
Nicolas Brunner
Cyril Branciard
author_facet Alastair A. Abbott
Ralph Silva
Julian Wechs
Nicolas Brunner
Cyril Branciard
author_sort Alastair A. Abbott
collection DOAJ
description A weak measurement performed on a pre- and post-selected quantum system can result in an average value that lies outside of the observable's spectrum. This effect, usually referred to as an ``anomalous weak value'', is generally believed to be possible only when a non-trivial post-selection is performed, i.e., when only a particular subset of the data is considered. Here we show, however, that this is not the case in general: in scenarios in which several weak measurements are sequentially performed, an anomalous weak value can be obtained without post-selection, i.e., without discarding any data. We discuss several questions that this raises about the subtle relation between weak values and pointer positions for sequential weak measurements. Finally, we consider some implications of our results for the problem of distinguishing different causal structures.
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spelling doaj.art-31720855ea03467fbc66b00f18ba8ed22022-12-21T22:00:04ZengVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenQuantum2521-327X2019-10-01319410.22331/q-2019-10-14-19410.22331/q-2019-10-14-194Anomalous Weak Values Without Post-SelectionAlastair A. AbbottRalph SilvaJulian WechsNicolas BrunnerCyril BranciardA weak measurement performed on a pre- and post-selected quantum system can result in an average value that lies outside of the observable's spectrum. This effect, usually referred to as an ``anomalous weak value'', is generally believed to be possible only when a non-trivial post-selection is performed, i.e., when only a particular subset of the data is considered. Here we show, however, that this is not the case in general: in scenarios in which several weak measurements are sequentially performed, an anomalous weak value can be obtained without post-selection, i.e., without discarding any data. We discuss several questions that this raises about the subtle relation between weak values and pointer positions for sequential weak measurements. Finally, we consider some implications of our results for the problem of distinguishing different causal structures.https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2019-10-14-194/pdf/
spellingShingle Alastair A. Abbott
Ralph Silva
Julian Wechs
Nicolas Brunner
Cyril Branciard
Anomalous Weak Values Without Post-Selection
Quantum
title Anomalous Weak Values Without Post-Selection
title_full Anomalous Weak Values Without Post-Selection
title_fullStr Anomalous Weak Values Without Post-Selection
title_full_unstemmed Anomalous Weak Values Without Post-Selection
title_short Anomalous Weak Values Without Post-Selection
title_sort anomalous weak values without post selection
url https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2019-10-14-194/pdf/
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