CCNE1 copy number is a biomarker for response to combination WEE1-ATR inhibition in ovarian and endometrial cancer models

Summary: CCNE1-amplified ovarian cancers (OVCAs) and endometrial cancers (EMCAs) are associated with platinum resistance and poor survival, representing a clinically unmet need. We hypothesized that dysregulated cell-cycle progression promoted by CCNE1 overexpression would lead to increased sensitiv...

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Main Authors: Haineng Xu, Erin George, Yasuto Kinose, Hyoung Kim, Jennifer B. Shah, Jasmine D. Peake, Benjamin Ferman, Sergey Medvedev, Thomas Murtha, Carter J. Barger, Kyle M. Devins, Kurt D’Andrea, Bradley Wubbenhorst, Lauren E. Schwartz, Wei-Ting Hwang, Gordon B. Mills, Katherine L. Nathanson, Adam R. Karpf, Ronny Drapkin, Eric J. Brown, Fiona Simpkins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:Cell Reports Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666379121002524
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author Haineng Xu
Erin George
Yasuto Kinose
Hyoung Kim
Jennifer B. Shah
Jasmine D. Peake
Benjamin Ferman
Sergey Medvedev
Thomas Murtha
Carter J. Barger
Kyle M. Devins
Kurt D’Andrea
Bradley Wubbenhorst
Lauren E. Schwartz
Wei-Ting Hwang
Gordon B. Mills
Katherine L. Nathanson
Adam R. Karpf
Ronny Drapkin
Eric J. Brown
Fiona Simpkins
author_facet Haineng Xu
Erin George
Yasuto Kinose
Hyoung Kim
Jennifer B. Shah
Jasmine D. Peake
Benjamin Ferman
Sergey Medvedev
Thomas Murtha
Carter J. Barger
Kyle M. Devins
Kurt D’Andrea
Bradley Wubbenhorst
Lauren E. Schwartz
Wei-Ting Hwang
Gordon B. Mills
Katherine L. Nathanson
Adam R. Karpf
Ronny Drapkin
Eric J. Brown
Fiona Simpkins
author_sort Haineng Xu
collection DOAJ
description Summary: CCNE1-amplified ovarian cancers (OVCAs) and endometrial cancers (EMCAs) are associated with platinum resistance and poor survival, representing a clinically unmet need. We hypothesized that dysregulated cell-cycle progression promoted by CCNE1 overexpression would lead to increased sensitivity to low-dose WEE1 inhibition and ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) inhibition (WEE1i-ATRi), thereby optimizing efficacy and tolerability. The addition of ATRi to WEE1i is required to block feedback activation of ATR signaling mediated by WEE1i. Low-dose WEE1i-ATRi synergistically decreases viability and colony formation and increases replication fork collapse and double-strand breaks (DSBs) in a CCNE1 copy number (CN)-dependent manner. Only upon CCNE1 induction does WEE1i perturb DNA synthesis at S-phase entry, and addition of ATRi increases DSBs during DNA synthesis. Inherent resistance to WEE1i is overcome with WEE1i-ATRi, with notable durable tumor regressions and improved survival in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models in a CCNE1-level-dependent manner. These studies demonstrate that CCNE1 CN is a clinically tractable biomarker predicting responsiveness to low-dose WEE1i-ATRi for aggressive subsets of OVCAs/EMCAs.
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spelling doaj.art-317f0b4f67b94645ac9dda7eac42892d2022-12-21T18:32:16ZengElsevierCell Reports Medicine2666-37912021-09-0129100394CCNE1 copy number is a biomarker for response to combination WEE1-ATR inhibition in ovarian and endometrial cancer modelsHaineng Xu0Erin George1Yasuto Kinose2Hyoung Kim3Jennifer B. Shah4Jasmine D. Peake5Benjamin Ferman6Sergey Medvedev7Thomas Murtha8Carter J. Barger9Kyle M. Devins10Kurt D’Andrea11Bradley Wubbenhorst12Lauren E. Schwartz13Wei-Ting Hwang14Gordon B. Mills15Katherine L. Nathanson16Adam R. Karpf17Ronny Drapkin18Eric J. Brown19Fiona Simpkins20Ovarian Cancer Research Center, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAOvarian Cancer Research Center, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAOvarian Cancer Research Center, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAOvarian Cancer Research Center, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Cancer Biology and the Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAOvarian Cancer Research Center, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAOvarian Cancer Research Center, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAOvarian Cancer Research Center, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAEppley Institute and Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USADepartment of Pathology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Pathology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Cell, Developmental and Cancer Biology, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine, Portland, OR 97239, USADepartment of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAEppley Institute and Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USAOvarian Cancer Research Center, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Cancer Biology and the Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAOvarian Cancer Research Center, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: CCNE1-amplified ovarian cancers (OVCAs) and endometrial cancers (EMCAs) are associated with platinum resistance and poor survival, representing a clinically unmet need. We hypothesized that dysregulated cell-cycle progression promoted by CCNE1 overexpression would lead to increased sensitivity to low-dose WEE1 inhibition and ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) inhibition (WEE1i-ATRi), thereby optimizing efficacy and tolerability. The addition of ATRi to WEE1i is required to block feedback activation of ATR signaling mediated by WEE1i. Low-dose WEE1i-ATRi synergistically decreases viability and colony formation and increases replication fork collapse and double-strand breaks (DSBs) in a CCNE1 copy number (CN)-dependent manner. Only upon CCNE1 induction does WEE1i perturb DNA synthesis at S-phase entry, and addition of ATRi increases DSBs during DNA synthesis. Inherent resistance to WEE1i is overcome with WEE1i-ATRi, with notable durable tumor regressions and improved survival in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models in a CCNE1-level-dependent manner. These studies demonstrate that CCNE1 CN is a clinically tractable biomarker predicting responsiveness to low-dose WEE1i-ATRi for aggressive subsets of OVCAs/EMCAs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666379121002524CCNE1 copy numberWEE1ATRbiomarkerovarian and endometrial cancer
spellingShingle Haineng Xu
Erin George
Yasuto Kinose
Hyoung Kim
Jennifer B. Shah
Jasmine D. Peake
Benjamin Ferman
Sergey Medvedev
Thomas Murtha
Carter J. Barger
Kyle M. Devins
Kurt D’Andrea
Bradley Wubbenhorst
Lauren E. Schwartz
Wei-Ting Hwang
Gordon B. Mills
Katherine L. Nathanson
Adam R. Karpf
Ronny Drapkin
Eric J. Brown
Fiona Simpkins
CCNE1 copy number is a biomarker for response to combination WEE1-ATR inhibition in ovarian and endometrial cancer models
Cell Reports Medicine
CCNE1 copy number
WEE1
ATR
biomarker
ovarian and endometrial cancer
title CCNE1 copy number is a biomarker for response to combination WEE1-ATR inhibition in ovarian and endometrial cancer models
title_full CCNE1 copy number is a biomarker for response to combination WEE1-ATR inhibition in ovarian and endometrial cancer models
title_fullStr CCNE1 copy number is a biomarker for response to combination WEE1-ATR inhibition in ovarian and endometrial cancer models
title_full_unstemmed CCNE1 copy number is a biomarker for response to combination WEE1-ATR inhibition in ovarian and endometrial cancer models
title_short CCNE1 copy number is a biomarker for response to combination WEE1-ATR inhibition in ovarian and endometrial cancer models
title_sort ccne1 copy number is a biomarker for response to combination wee1 atr inhibition in ovarian and endometrial cancer models
topic CCNE1 copy number
WEE1
ATR
biomarker
ovarian and endometrial cancer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666379121002524
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