Specific RAPD frafments related with sex type in Salacca (Salacca edulis L.)

Salacca (Salacca edulis L.) is a tropical plant with a high economic value. The sexes of salacca can be grouped as dioecious, monoecious, dan hermaphrodite. Farmer's success in cultivation is especially determined by the male to female ratio. The present ratio of male and female plants is 1:4....

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Main Author: Ediwirman, Irfan Suliansyah, Gustian and Jamsari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Graduate Program, Andalas University 2017-08-01
Series:International Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijasc.pasca.unand.ac.id/index.php/ijac/article/view/9
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author Ediwirman, Irfan Suliansyah, Gustian and Jamsari
author_facet Ediwirman, Irfan Suliansyah, Gustian and Jamsari
author_sort Ediwirman, Irfan Suliansyah, Gustian and Jamsari
collection DOAJ
description Salacca (Salacca edulis L.) is a tropical plant with a high economic value. The sexes of salacca can be grouped as dioecious, monoecious, dan hermaphrodite. Farmer's success in cultivation is especially determined by the male to female ratio. The present ratio of male and female plants is 1:4. Determining sex based on morphological characteristics is not effective and difficult for young plants (seedlings), also to lysozim marker and chromosome. Marker Assisted Selection is a strategy to determine sex using a marker. Random Amplifed Polymorfism DNA (RAPD) is an amplification technique that uses markers. Of 305 primers tested, 4 primers, OPO-17 produced 297 bp product, OPAP-20 produced 554 bp as the specific fragment for the female and UBC-454 produced 934 bp as the specific fragment for the female and UBC-454 produced 946 bp as male, primer UBC-78 with the size of fragment 562 bp as the specific fragment for the female.
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spelling doaj.art-3180ba9f161b490498e29c71f6a0d2d42023-11-23T10:52:39ZengGraduate Program, Andalas UniversityInternational Journal of Agricultural Sciences2477-01162598-11452017-08-0111344610.25077/ijasc.1.1.34-46.20157Specific RAPD frafments related with sex type in Salacca (Salacca edulis L.)Ediwirman, Irfan Suliansyah, Gustian and JamsariSalacca (Salacca edulis L.) is a tropical plant with a high economic value. The sexes of salacca can be grouped as dioecious, monoecious, dan hermaphrodite. Farmer's success in cultivation is especially determined by the male to female ratio. The present ratio of male and female plants is 1:4. Determining sex based on morphological characteristics is not effective and difficult for young plants (seedlings), also to lysozim marker and chromosome. Marker Assisted Selection is a strategy to determine sex using a marker. Random Amplifed Polymorfism DNA (RAPD) is an amplification technique that uses markers. Of 305 primers tested, 4 primers, OPO-17 produced 297 bp product, OPAP-20 produced 554 bp as the specific fragment for the female and UBC-454 produced 934 bp as the specific fragment for the female and UBC-454 produced 946 bp as male, primer UBC-78 with the size of fragment 562 bp as the specific fragment for the female.http://ijasc.pasca.unand.ac.id/index.php/ijac/article/view/9sex determinationdioeciousrapd molecular markermarker assisted selection (mas)
spellingShingle Ediwirman, Irfan Suliansyah, Gustian and Jamsari
Specific RAPD frafments related with sex type in Salacca (Salacca edulis L.)
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences
sex determination
dioecious
rapd molecular marker
marker assisted selection (mas)
title Specific RAPD frafments related with sex type in Salacca (Salacca edulis L.)
title_full Specific RAPD frafments related with sex type in Salacca (Salacca edulis L.)
title_fullStr Specific RAPD frafments related with sex type in Salacca (Salacca edulis L.)
title_full_unstemmed Specific RAPD frafments related with sex type in Salacca (Salacca edulis L.)
title_short Specific RAPD frafments related with sex type in Salacca (Salacca edulis L.)
title_sort specific rapd frafments related with sex type in salacca salacca edulis l
topic sex determination
dioecious
rapd molecular marker
marker assisted selection (mas)
url http://ijasc.pasca.unand.ac.id/index.php/ijac/article/view/9
work_keys_str_mv AT ediwirmanirfansuliansyahgustianandjamsari specificrapdfrafmentsrelatedwithsextypeinsalaccasalaccaedulisl