Multi-functional conductive hydrogels based on heparin–polydopamine complex reduced graphene oxide for epidermal sensing and chronic wound healing

Abstract Flexible hydrogel sensors have expanded the applications of electronic devices due to their suitable mechanical properties and excellent biocompatibility. However, conventionally synthesized reduced graphene oxide (rGO) encounters limitations in reduction degree and dispersion, restricting...

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Main Authors: Yiyong Dou, Yuwei Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Shuo Ma, Hong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-023-02113-9
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author Yiyong Dou
Yuwei Zhang
Shuo Zhang
Shuo Ma
Hong Zhang
author_facet Yiyong Dou
Yuwei Zhang
Shuo Zhang
Shuo Ma
Hong Zhang
author_sort Yiyong Dou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Flexible hydrogel sensors have expanded the applications of electronic devices due to their suitable mechanical properties and excellent biocompatibility. However, conventionally synthesized reduced graphene oxide (rGO) encounters limitations in reduction degree and dispersion, restricting the conductivity of graphene hydrogels and impeding the development of high-sensitivity flexible sensors. Moreover, hydrogels are susceptible to inflammation and bacterial infections, jeopardizing sensor stability over time. Thus, the challenge persists in designing conductive hydrogels that encompass high sensitivity, antibacterial efficacy, and anti-oxidative capabilities. In this study, GO was modified and reduced via a heparin-polydopamine (Hep-PDA) complex, yielding well-reduced and uniformly dispersed Hep-PDA-rGO nanosheets. Consequently, a hydrogel utilizing Hep-PDA-rGO was synthesized, showcasing commendable conductivity (3.63 S/m) and sensor performance, effectively applied in real-time motion monitoring. Notably, the hydrogel’s attributes extend to facilitating chronic diabetic wound healing. It maintained a suitable inflammatory environment credited to its potent antibacterial and antioxidative properties, while its inherent conductivity promoted angiogenesis. The multifunctional nature of this hydrogel highlight its potential not only as an epidermal sensor but also as a promising dressing candidate for chronic wound treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-318411566d8d4f79b024d4e93b427b4f2023-11-26T14:08:26ZengBMCJournal of Nanobiotechnology1477-31552023-09-0121111510.1186/s12951-023-02113-9Multi-functional conductive hydrogels based on heparin–polydopamine complex reduced graphene oxide for epidermal sensing and chronic wound healingYiyong Dou0Yuwei Zhang1Shuo Zhang2Shuo Ma3Hong Zhang4Key Laboratory of Biomaterials of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan UniversityKey Laboratory of Biomaterials of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan UniversityKey Laboratory of Biomaterials of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan UniversityKey Laboratory of Biomaterials of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan UniversityKey Laboratory of Biomaterials of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan UniversityAbstract Flexible hydrogel sensors have expanded the applications of electronic devices due to their suitable mechanical properties and excellent biocompatibility. However, conventionally synthesized reduced graphene oxide (rGO) encounters limitations in reduction degree and dispersion, restricting the conductivity of graphene hydrogels and impeding the development of high-sensitivity flexible sensors. Moreover, hydrogels are susceptible to inflammation and bacterial infections, jeopardizing sensor stability over time. Thus, the challenge persists in designing conductive hydrogels that encompass high sensitivity, antibacterial efficacy, and anti-oxidative capabilities. In this study, GO was modified and reduced via a heparin-polydopamine (Hep-PDA) complex, yielding well-reduced and uniformly dispersed Hep-PDA-rGO nanosheets. Consequently, a hydrogel utilizing Hep-PDA-rGO was synthesized, showcasing commendable conductivity (3.63 S/m) and sensor performance, effectively applied in real-time motion monitoring. Notably, the hydrogel’s attributes extend to facilitating chronic diabetic wound healing. It maintained a suitable inflammatory environment credited to its potent antibacterial and antioxidative properties, while its inherent conductivity promoted angiogenesis. The multifunctional nature of this hydrogel highlight its potential not only as an epidermal sensor but also as a promising dressing candidate for chronic wound treatment.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-023-02113-9Reduced graphene oxideFlexible hydrogel sensorAntibacterialAnti-oxidativeChronic wound healing
spellingShingle Yiyong Dou
Yuwei Zhang
Shuo Zhang
Shuo Ma
Hong Zhang
Multi-functional conductive hydrogels based on heparin–polydopamine complex reduced graphene oxide for epidermal sensing and chronic wound healing
Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Reduced graphene oxide
Flexible hydrogel sensor
Antibacterial
Anti-oxidative
Chronic wound healing
title Multi-functional conductive hydrogels based on heparin–polydopamine complex reduced graphene oxide for epidermal sensing and chronic wound healing
title_full Multi-functional conductive hydrogels based on heparin–polydopamine complex reduced graphene oxide for epidermal sensing and chronic wound healing
title_fullStr Multi-functional conductive hydrogels based on heparin–polydopamine complex reduced graphene oxide for epidermal sensing and chronic wound healing
title_full_unstemmed Multi-functional conductive hydrogels based on heparin–polydopamine complex reduced graphene oxide for epidermal sensing and chronic wound healing
title_short Multi-functional conductive hydrogels based on heparin–polydopamine complex reduced graphene oxide for epidermal sensing and chronic wound healing
title_sort multi functional conductive hydrogels based on heparin polydopamine complex reduced graphene oxide for epidermal sensing and chronic wound healing
topic Reduced graphene oxide
Flexible hydrogel sensor
Antibacterial
Anti-oxidative
Chronic wound healing
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-023-02113-9
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