The Association Between Age and Admission to an Inappropriate Ward: A Cross-Sectional Survey in France

Half of elderly patient hospitalizations are preceded by an emergency department (ED) visit. Hospitalization in inappropriate wards (IWs), which is more frequent in case of ED overcrowding and high hospital occupancy, leads to increased morbidity. Elderly individuals are the most exposed to these ne...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Diane Naouri, Henri Panjo, Laura Moïsi, Carlos El Khoury, Patrice Serre, Jeannot Schmidt, Youri Yordanov, Nathalie Pelletier-Fleury
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-05-01
Series:Health Services Insights
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/11786329231174340
_version_ 1797827898155991040
author Diane Naouri
Henri Panjo
Laura Moïsi
Carlos El Khoury
Patrice Serre
Jeannot Schmidt
Youri Yordanov
Nathalie Pelletier-Fleury
author_facet Diane Naouri
Henri Panjo
Laura Moïsi
Carlos El Khoury
Patrice Serre
Jeannot Schmidt
Youri Yordanov
Nathalie Pelletier-Fleury
author_sort Diane Naouri
collection DOAJ
description Half of elderly patient hospitalizations are preceded by an emergency department (ED) visit. Hospitalization in inappropriate wards (IWs), which is more frequent in case of ED overcrowding and high hospital occupancy, leads to increased morbidity. Elderly individuals are the most exposed to these negative health care outcomes. Based on a nationwide cross-sectional survey involving all EDs in France, the aim of this study was to explore whether age was associated with admission to an IW after visiting an ED. Among the 4384 patients admitted in a medical ward, 4065 were admitted in the same hospital where the ED was located, among which 17.7% were admitted to an IW. Older age was associated with an increased likelihood of being admitted to an IW (OR = 1.39; 95% CI = 1.02-1.90 for patients aged 85 years and older and OR = 1.40; 95% CI = 1.02-1.91 for patients aged 75-84 years, compared with those under 45 years). ED visits during peak periods and cardio-pulmonary presenting complaint were also associated with an increased likelihood of admission to an IW. Despite their higher vulnerability, elderly patients are more likely to be admitted to an IW than younger patients. This result reinforces the need for special attention to be given to the hospitalization of this fragile population.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T12:55:45Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3184836de5914ddc853ee8d8e6129cf5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1178-6329
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T12:55:45Z
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Health Services Insights
spelling doaj.art-3184836de5914ddc853ee8d8e6129cf52023-05-13T12:33:19ZengSAGE PublishingHealth Services Insights1178-63292023-05-011610.1177/11786329231174340The Association Between Age and Admission to an Inappropriate Ward: A Cross-Sectional Survey in FranceDiane Naouri0Henri Panjo1Laura Moïsi2Carlos El Khoury3Patrice Serre4Jeannot Schmidt5Youri Yordanov6Nathalie Pelletier-Fleury7Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM U1018), Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Villejuif, FranceCentre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM U1018), Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Villejuif, FranceSorbonne Université, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Unité de Gériatrie Aigue, Paris, FranceFrench Society of Emergency Medicine (SFMU), Paris, FranceFrench Society of Emergency Medicine (SFMU), Paris, FranceFrench Society of Emergency Medicine (SFMU), Paris, FranceFrench Society of Emergency Medicine (SFMU), Paris, FranceCentre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM U1018), Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Villejuif, FranceHalf of elderly patient hospitalizations are preceded by an emergency department (ED) visit. Hospitalization in inappropriate wards (IWs), which is more frequent in case of ED overcrowding and high hospital occupancy, leads to increased morbidity. Elderly individuals are the most exposed to these negative health care outcomes. Based on a nationwide cross-sectional survey involving all EDs in France, the aim of this study was to explore whether age was associated with admission to an IW after visiting an ED. Among the 4384 patients admitted in a medical ward, 4065 were admitted in the same hospital where the ED was located, among which 17.7% were admitted to an IW. Older age was associated with an increased likelihood of being admitted to an IW (OR = 1.39; 95% CI = 1.02-1.90 for patients aged 85 years and older and OR = 1.40; 95% CI = 1.02-1.91 for patients aged 75-84 years, compared with those under 45 years). ED visits during peak periods and cardio-pulmonary presenting complaint were also associated with an increased likelihood of admission to an IW. Despite their higher vulnerability, elderly patients are more likely to be admitted to an IW than younger patients. This result reinforces the need for special attention to be given to the hospitalization of this fragile population.https://doi.org/10.1177/11786329231174340
spellingShingle Diane Naouri
Henri Panjo
Laura Moïsi
Carlos El Khoury
Patrice Serre
Jeannot Schmidt
Youri Yordanov
Nathalie Pelletier-Fleury
The Association Between Age and Admission to an Inappropriate Ward: A Cross-Sectional Survey in France
Health Services Insights
title The Association Between Age and Admission to an Inappropriate Ward: A Cross-Sectional Survey in France
title_full The Association Between Age and Admission to an Inappropriate Ward: A Cross-Sectional Survey in France
title_fullStr The Association Between Age and Admission to an Inappropriate Ward: A Cross-Sectional Survey in France
title_full_unstemmed The Association Between Age and Admission to an Inappropriate Ward: A Cross-Sectional Survey in France
title_short The Association Between Age and Admission to an Inappropriate Ward: A Cross-Sectional Survey in France
title_sort association between age and admission to an inappropriate ward a cross sectional survey in france
url https://doi.org/10.1177/11786329231174340
work_keys_str_mv AT dianenaouri theassociationbetweenageandadmissiontoaninappropriatewardacrosssectionalsurveyinfrance
AT henripanjo theassociationbetweenageandadmissiontoaninappropriatewardacrosssectionalsurveyinfrance
AT lauramoisi theassociationbetweenageandadmissiontoaninappropriatewardacrosssectionalsurveyinfrance
AT carloselkhoury theassociationbetweenageandadmissiontoaninappropriatewardacrosssectionalsurveyinfrance
AT patriceserre theassociationbetweenageandadmissiontoaninappropriatewardacrosssectionalsurveyinfrance
AT jeannotschmidt theassociationbetweenageandadmissiontoaninappropriatewardacrosssectionalsurveyinfrance
AT youriyordanov theassociationbetweenageandadmissiontoaninappropriatewardacrosssectionalsurveyinfrance
AT nathaliepelletierfleury theassociationbetweenageandadmissiontoaninappropriatewardacrosssectionalsurveyinfrance
AT dianenaouri associationbetweenageandadmissiontoaninappropriatewardacrosssectionalsurveyinfrance
AT henripanjo associationbetweenageandadmissiontoaninappropriatewardacrosssectionalsurveyinfrance
AT lauramoisi associationbetweenageandadmissiontoaninappropriatewardacrosssectionalsurveyinfrance
AT carloselkhoury associationbetweenageandadmissiontoaninappropriatewardacrosssectionalsurveyinfrance
AT patriceserre associationbetweenageandadmissiontoaninappropriatewardacrosssectionalsurveyinfrance
AT jeannotschmidt associationbetweenageandadmissiontoaninappropriatewardacrosssectionalsurveyinfrance
AT youriyordanov associationbetweenageandadmissiontoaninappropriatewardacrosssectionalsurveyinfrance
AT nathaliepelletierfleury associationbetweenageandadmissiontoaninappropriatewardacrosssectionalsurveyinfrance