Probing an MeV-scale scalar boson in association with a TeV-Scale top-quark partner at the LHC

Abstract Searches for new low-mass matter and mediator particles have actively been pursued at fixed target experiments and at e + e − colliders. It is challenging at the CERN LHC, but they have been searched for in Higgs boson decays and in B meson decays by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations, as wel...

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Main Authors: Bhaskar Dutta, Sumit Ghosh, Alfredo Gurrola, Dale Julson, Teruki Kamon, Jason Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2023)164
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author Bhaskar Dutta
Sumit Ghosh
Alfredo Gurrola
Dale Julson
Teruki Kamon
Jason Kumar
author_facet Bhaskar Dutta
Sumit Ghosh
Alfredo Gurrola
Dale Julson
Teruki Kamon
Jason Kumar
author_sort Bhaskar Dutta
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Searches for new low-mass matter and mediator particles have actively been pursued at fixed target experiments and at e + e − colliders. It is challenging at the CERN LHC, but they have been searched for in Higgs boson decays and in B meson decays by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations, as well as in a low transverse momentum phenomena from forward scattering processes (e.g., FASER). We propose a search for a new scalar particle in association with a heavy vector-like quark. We consider the scenario in which the top quark (t) couples to a light scalar ϕ′ and a heavy vector-like top quark T. We examine single and pair production of T in pp collisions, resulting in a final state with a top quark that decays purely hadronically, a T which decays semileptonically (T → W + b → ℓ ν b), and a ϕ′ that is very boosted and decays to a pair of collimated photons which can be identified as a merged photon system. The proposed search is expected to achieve a discovery reach with signal significance greater than 5σ (3σ) for m(T) as large as 1.8 (2) TeV and m(ϕ′) as small as 1 MeV, assuming an integrated luminosity of 3000 fb −1. This search can expand the reach of T, and demonstrates that the LHC can probe low-mass, MeV-scale particles.
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spelling doaj.art-318c6fd7e5e64102a7d8cb8acacab1ac2023-06-25T11:04:55ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-03-012023312510.1007/JHEP03(2023)164Probing an MeV-scale scalar boson in association with a TeV-Scale top-quark partner at the LHCBhaskar Dutta0Sumit Ghosh1Alfredo Gurrola2Dale Julson3Teruki Kamon4Jason Kumar5Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M UniversityMitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt UniversityMitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of HawaiiAbstract Searches for new low-mass matter and mediator particles have actively been pursued at fixed target experiments and at e + e − colliders. It is challenging at the CERN LHC, but they have been searched for in Higgs boson decays and in B meson decays by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations, as well as in a low transverse momentum phenomena from forward scattering processes (e.g., FASER). We propose a search for a new scalar particle in association with a heavy vector-like quark. We consider the scenario in which the top quark (t) couples to a light scalar ϕ′ and a heavy vector-like top quark T. We examine single and pair production of T in pp collisions, resulting in a final state with a top quark that decays purely hadronically, a T which decays semileptonically (T → W + b → ℓ ν b), and a ϕ′ that is very boosted and decays to a pair of collimated photons which can be identified as a merged photon system. The proposed search is expected to achieve a discovery reach with signal significance greater than 5σ (3σ) for m(T) as large as 1.8 (2) TeV and m(ϕ′) as small as 1 MeV, assuming an integrated luminosity of 3000 fb −1. This search can expand the reach of T, and demonstrates that the LHC can probe low-mass, MeV-scale particles.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2023)164New Light ParticlesVector-Like Fermions
spellingShingle Bhaskar Dutta
Sumit Ghosh
Alfredo Gurrola
Dale Julson
Teruki Kamon
Jason Kumar
Probing an MeV-scale scalar boson in association with a TeV-Scale top-quark partner at the LHC
Journal of High Energy Physics
New Light Particles
Vector-Like Fermions
title Probing an MeV-scale scalar boson in association with a TeV-Scale top-quark partner at the LHC
title_full Probing an MeV-scale scalar boson in association with a TeV-Scale top-quark partner at the LHC
title_fullStr Probing an MeV-scale scalar boson in association with a TeV-Scale top-quark partner at the LHC
title_full_unstemmed Probing an MeV-scale scalar boson in association with a TeV-Scale top-quark partner at the LHC
title_short Probing an MeV-scale scalar boson in association with a TeV-Scale top-quark partner at the LHC
title_sort probing an mev scale scalar boson in association with a tev scale top quark partner at the lhc
topic New Light Particles
Vector-Like Fermions
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2023)164
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