The Upcoming GAMMA-400 Experiment

The upcoming GAMMA-400 experiment will be implemented aboard the Russian astrophysical space observatory, which will be operating in a highly elliptical orbit over a period of 7 years to provide new data on gamma-ray emissions and cosmic-ray electron + positron fluxes, mainly from the galactic plane...

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Main Authors: Sergey I. Suchkov, Irina V. Arkhangelskaja, Andrey I. Arkhangelskiy, Aleksey V. Bakaldin, Irina V. Chernysheva, Arkady M. Galper, Oleg D. Dalkarov, Andrey E. Egorov, Maxim D. Kheymits, Mikhail G. Korotkov, Aleksey A. Leonov, Svetlana A. Leonova, Alexandr G. Malinin, Vladimir V. Mikhailov, Pavel Yu Minaev, Nikolay Yu. Pappe, Mikhail V. Razumeyko, Nikolay P. Topchiev, Yuri T. Yurkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/8/369
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author Sergey I. Suchkov
Irina V. Arkhangelskaja
Andrey I. Arkhangelskiy
Aleksey V. Bakaldin
Irina V. Chernysheva
Arkady M. Galper
Oleg D. Dalkarov
Andrey E. Egorov
Maxim D. Kheymits
Mikhail G. Korotkov
Aleksey A. Leonov
Svetlana A. Leonova
Alexandr G. Malinin
Vladimir V. Mikhailov
Pavel Yu Minaev
Nikolay Yu. Pappe
Mikhail V. Razumeyko
Nikolay P. Topchiev
Yuri T. Yurkin
author_facet Sergey I. Suchkov
Irina V. Arkhangelskaja
Andrey I. Arkhangelskiy
Aleksey V. Bakaldin
Irina V. Chernysheva
Arkady M. Galper
Oleg D. Dalkarov
Andrey E. Egorov
Maxim D. Kheymits
Mikhail G. Korotkov
Aleksey A. Leonov
Svetlana A. Leonova
Alexandr G. Malinin
Vladimir V. Mikhailov
Pavel Yu Minaev
Nikolay Yu. Pappe
Mikhail V. Razumeyko
Nikolay P. Topchiev
Yuri T. Yurkin
author_sort Sergey I. Suchkov
collection DOAJ
description The upcoming GAMMA-400 experiment will be implemented aboard the Russian astrophysical space observatory, which will be operating in a highly elliptical orbit over a period of 7 years to provide new data on gamma-ray emissions and cosmic-ray electron + positron fluxes, mainly from the galactic plane, the Galactic Center, and the Sun. The main observation mode will be a continuous point-source mode, with a duration of up to ~100 days. The GAMMA-400 gamma-ray telescope will study high-energy gamma-ray emissions of up to several TeV and cosmic-ray electrons + positrons up to 20 TeV. The GAMMA-400 telescope will have a high angular resolution, high energy and time resolutions, and a very good separation efficiency for separating gamma rays from the cosmic-ray background and the electrons + positrons from protons. A distinctive feature of the GAMMA-400 gamma-ray telescope is its wonderful angular resolution for energies of >30 GeV (0.01° for E<sub>γ</sub> = 100 GeV), which exceeds the resolutions of space-based and ground-based gamma-ray telescopes by a factor of 5–10. GAMMA-400 studies can reveal gamma-ray emissions from dark matter particles’ annihilation or decay, identify many unassociated, discrete sources, explore the extended sources’ structures, and improve the cosmic-ray electron + positron spectra data for energies of >30 GeV.
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spelling doaj.art-318dcead5e3d4df798ed4ae0545a63d22023-11-19T03:16:42ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972023-08-019836910.3390/universe9080369The Upcoming GAMMA-400 ExperimentSergey I. Suchkov0Irina V. Arkhangelskaja1Andrey I. Arkhangelskiy2Aleksey V. Bakaldin3Irina V. Chernysheva4Arkady M. Galper5Oleg D. Dalkarov6Andrey E. Egorov7Maxim D. Kheymits8Mikhail G. Korotkov9Aleksey A. Leonov10Svetlana A. Leonova11Alexandr G. Malinin12Vladimir V. Mikhailov13Pavel Yu Minaev14Nikolay Yu. Pappe15Mikhail V. Razumeyko16Nikolay P. Topchiev17Yuri T. Yurkin18Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaMoscow Engineering Physics Institute, National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Moscow 115409, RussiaMoscow Engineering Physics Institute, National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Moscow 115409, RussiaScientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117218, RussiaMoscow Engineering Physics Institute, National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Moscow 115409, RussiaLebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaMoscow Engineering Physics Institute, National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Moscow 115409, RussiaLebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaMoscow Engineering Physics Institute, National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Moscow 115409, RussiaMoscow Engineering Physics Institute, National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Moscow 115409, RussiaLebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaThe Department of General Subjects, Dubna State University, Branch “Protvino”, Moscow Region, Protvino 142281, RussiaMoscow Engineering Physics Institute, National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Moscow 115409, RussiaMoscow Engineering Physics Institute, National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Moscow 115409, RussiaLebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaLebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaLebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaLebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaMoscow Engineering Physics Institute, National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Moscow 115409, RussiaThe upcoming GAMMA-400 experiment will be implemented aboard the Russian astrophysical space observatory, which will be operating in a highly elliptical orbit over a period of 7 years to provide new data on gamma-ray emissions and cosmic-ray electron + positron fluxes, mainly from the galactic plane, the Galactic Center, and the Sun. The main observation mode will be a continuous point-source mode, with a duration of up to ~100 days. The GAMMA-400 gamma-ray telescope will study high-energy gamma-ray emissions of up to several TeV and cosmic-ray electrons + positrons up to 20 TeV. The GAMMA-400 telescope will have a high angular resolution, high energy and time resolutions, and a very good separation efficiency for separating gamma rays from the cosmic-ray background and the electrons + positrons from protons. A distinctive feature of the GAMMA-400 gamma-ray telescope is its wonderful angular resolution for energies of >30 GeV (0.01° for E<sub>γ</sub> = 100 GeV), which exceeds the resolutions of space-based and ground-based gamma-ray telescopes by a factor of 5–10. GAMMA-400 studies can reveal gamma-ray emissions from dark matter particles’ annihilation or decay, identify many unassociated, discrete sources, explore the extended sources’ structures, and improve the cosmic-ray electron + positron spectra data for energies of >30 GeV.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/8/369gamma-ray emissiongamma-ray telescopegamma-ray burstsdark matter particlescosmic-ray electron + positron fluxes
spellingShingle Sergey I. Suchkov
Irina V. Arkhangelskaja
Andrey I. Arkhangelskiy
Aleksey V. Bakaldin
Irina V. Chernysheva
Arkady M. Galper
Oleg D. Dalkarov
Andrey E. Egorov
Maxim D. Kheymits
Mikhail G. Korotkov
Aleksey A. Leonov
Svetlana A. Leonova
Alexandr G. Malinin
Vladimir V. Mikhailov
Pavel Yu Minaev
Nikolay Yu. Pappe
Mikhail V. Razumeyko
Nikolay P. Topchiev
Yuri T. Yurkin
The Upcoming GAMMA-400 Experiment
Universe
gamma-ray emission
gamma-ray telescope
gamma-ray bursts
dark matter particles
cosmic-ray electron + positron fluxes
title The Upcoming GAMMA-400 Experiment
title_full The Upcoming GAMMA-400 Experiment
title_fullStr The Upcoming GAMMA-400 Experiment
title_full_unstemmed The Upcoming GAMMA-400 Experiment
title_short The Upcoming GAMMA-400 Experiment
title_sort upcoming gamma 400 experiment
topic gamma-ray emission
gamma-ray telescope
gamma-ray bursts
dark matter particles
cosmic-ray electron + positron fluxes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/8/369
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