Human Papillomavirus and Vaccination in Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is not only the most frequently reported cancer among women, but also the most common female genital tract neoplasm in Taiwan. Early detection is effective, because the development, maintenance and progression of precursor lesions (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [CIN]) evolve slo...

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Main Author: Kung-Liahng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2007-12-01
Series:Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455908600042
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author Kung-Liahng Wang
author_facet Kung-Liahng Wang
author_sort Kung-Liahng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Cervical cancer is not only the most frequently reported cancer among women, but also the most common female genital tract neoplasm in Taiwan. Early detection is effective, because the development, maintenance and progression of precursor lesions (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [CIN]) evolve slowly into invasive cancer, typically over a period of more than 10 years. It is now recognized that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a necessary cause for over 99% of cervical cancer cases. Advances in the understanding of the causative role of HPV in the etiology of high-grade cervical lesions (CIN 2/3) and cervical cancer have led to the development, evaluation and recommendation of HPV-based technologies for cervical cancer prevention and control. The prevention of HPV infection before the onset of CIN is now possible with recently available prophylactic HPV vaccines, e.g. the quadrivalent Gardasil (Merck & Co., NJ, USA) and bivalent Cervarix (GlaxoSmithKline, London, UK). This review article provides an up-to-date summary of recent studies and available information concerning HPV and vaccination in cervical cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-318e96bb5ebf4d62a1be770064ec517b2022-12-22T03:31:53ZengElsevierTaiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology1028-45592007-12-0146435236210.1016/S1028-4559(08)60004-2Human Papillomavirus and Vaccination in Cervical CancerKung-Liahng WangCervical cancer is not only the most frequently reported cancer among women, but also the most common female genital tract neoplasm in Taiwan. Early detection is effective, because the development, maintenance and progression of precursor lesions (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [CIN]) evolve slowly into invasive cancer, typically over a period of more than 10 years. It is now recognized that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a necessary cause for over 99% of cervical cancer cases. Advances in the understanding of the causative role of HPV in the etiology of high-grade cervical lesions (CIN 2/3) and cervical cancer have led to the development, evaluation and recommendation of HPV-based technologies for cervical cancer prevention and control. The prevention of HPV infection before the onset of CIN is now possible with recently available prophylactic HPV vaccines, e.g. the quadrivalent Gardasil (Merck & Co., NJ, USA) and bivalent Cervarix (GlaxoSmithKline, London, UK). This review article provides an up-to-date summary of recent studies and available information concerning HPV and vaccination in cervical cancer.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455908600042Cervarixcervical cancerGardasilhuman papillomavirusHPVvaccinesvirus-like particle vaccines
spellingShingle Kung-Liahng Wang
Human Papillomavirus and Vaccination in Cervical Cancer
Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Cervarix
cervical cancer
Gardasil
human papillomavirus
HPV
vaccines
virus-like particle vaccines
title Human Papillomavirus and Vaccination in Cervical Cancer
title_full Human Papillomavirus and Vaccination in Cervical Cancer
title_fullStr Human Papillomavirus and Vaccination in Cervical Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Human Papillomavirus and Vaccination in Cervical Cancer
title_short Human Papillomavirus and Vaccination in Cervical Cancer
title_sort human papillomavirus and vaccination in cervical cancer
topic Cervarix
cervical cancer
Gardasil
human papillomavirus
HPV
vaccines
virus-like particle vaccines
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455908600042
work_keys_str_mv AT kungliahngwang humanpapillomavirusandvaccinationincervicalcancer