A Comprehensive Review on Wireless Capacitive Power Transfer Technology: Fundamentals and Applications

Capacitive power transfer (CPT) technology is becoming increasingly popular in various application areas. Due to its limitations, such as low frequency, low coupling capacitance, and the high voltage stress on metal plates, the studies on high power CPT applications fell behind previously. Therefore...

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Main Authors: Mehmet Zahid Erel, Kamil Cagatay Bayindir, Mehmet Timur Aydemir, Sanjay K. Chaudhary, Josep M. Guerrero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9666847/
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author Mehmet Zahid Erel
Kamil Cagatay Bayindir
Mehmet Timur Aydemir
Sanjay K. Chaudhary
Josep M. Guerrero
author_facet Mehmet Zahid Erel
Kamil Cagatay Bayindir
Mehmet Timur Aydemir
Sanjay K. Chaudhary
Josep M. Guerrero
author_sort Mehmet Zahid Erel
collection DOAJ
description Capacitive power transfer (CPT) technology is becoming increasingly popular in various application areas. Due to its limitations, such as low frequency, low coupling capacitance, and the high voltage stress on metal plates, the studies on high power CPT applications fell behind previously. Therefore, the wideband gap (WBG) semiconductor devices and the compensation topologies are further adopted to tackle these limitations. The main purpose of the paper is to review CPT applications in terms of performance parameters, advantages, disadvantages, and also challenges. Initially, the basic principles of CPT technology are examined, which cover compensation topologies, coupler structures, transfer distance, power electronic components, and system control methods. Then, CPT applications are evaluated for performance parameters (i.e., power level, operation frequency, system efficiency, transfer distance) along with compensation types, inverter types, and coupler types. The applications are categorized into six main groups according to industrial topics as safety, consumer electronics, transport, electric machines, biomedical, and miscellaneous. Herein, power level changes from <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu \text{W}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> to kW ranges, the operation frequency varies from 100s of kHz to 10s of MHz ranges as well. The maximum system efficiency is recorded as 97.1 &#x0025;. The transfer distance varies from <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu \text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> range to 100s of mm ranges. The full-bridge inverter topology and four-plate coupler structure are noticeable in CPT applications. Finally, advantages, disadvantages, and challenges of CPT applications are evaluated in detail. This review is expected to serve as a reference for researchers who study on CPT systems and their applications.
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spelling doaj.art-3194c46e95bc459390c7c086242633ba2022-12-22T04:03:28ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-01103116314310.1109/ACCESS.2021.31397619666847A Comprehensive Review on Wireless Capacitive Power Transfer Technology: Fundamentals and ApplicationsMehmet Zahid Erel0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-8394Kamil Cagatay Bayindir1Mehmet Timur Aydemir2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-6854Sanjay K. Chaudhary3Josep M. Guerrero4Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kadir Has University, &#x0130;stanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkCapacitive power transfer (CPT) technology is becoming increasingly popular in various application areas. Due to its limitations, such as low frequency, low coupling capacitance, and the high voltage stress on metal plates, the studies on high power CPT applications fell behind previously. Therefore, the wideband gap (WBG) semiconductor devices and the compensation topologies are further adopted to tackle these limitations. The main purpose of the paper is to review CPT applications in terms of performance parameters, advantages, disadvantages, and also challenges. Initially, the basic principles of CPT technology are examined, which cover compensation topologies, coupler structures, transfer distance, power electronic components, and system control methods. Then, CPT applications are evaluated for performance parameters (i.e., power level, operation frequency, system efficiency, transfer distance) along with compensation types, inverter types, and coupler types. The applications are categorized into six main groups according to industrial topics as safety, consumer electronics, transport, electric machines, biomedical, and miscellaneous. Herein, power level changes from <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu \text{W}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> to kW ranges, the operation frequency varies from 100s of kHz to 10s of MHz ranges as well. The maximum system efficiency is recorded as 97.1 &#x0025;. The transfer distance varies from <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu \text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> range to 100s of mm ranges. The full-bridge inverter topology and four-plate coupler structure are noticeable in CPT applications. Finally, advantages, disadvantages, and challenges of CPT applications are evaluated in detail. This review is expected to serve as a reference for researchers who study on CPT systems and their applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9666847/Capacitive power transfercapacitive couplingwireless power transfer
spellingShingle Mehmet Zahid Erel
Kamil Cagatay Bayindir
Mehmet Timur Aydemir
Sanjay K. Chaudhary
Josep M. Guerrero
A Comprehensive Review on Wireless Capacitive Power Transfer Technology: Fundamentals and Applications
IEEE Access
Capacitive power transfer
capacitive coupling
wireless power transfer
title A Comprehensive Review on Wireless Capacitive Power Transfer Technology: Fundamentals and Applications
title_full A Comprehensive Review on Wireless Capacitive Power Transfer Technology: Fundamentals and Applications
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Review on Wireless Capacitive Power Transfer Technology: Fundamentals and Applications
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Review on Wireless Capacitive Power Transfer Technology: Fundamentals and Applications
title_short A Comprehensive Review on Wireless Capacitive Power Transfer Technology: Fundamentals and Applications
title_sort comprehensive review on wireless capacitive power transfer technology fundamentals and applications
topic Capacitive power transfer
capacitive coupling
wireless power transfer
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9666847/
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