Synergistic effect of chronic kidney disease, neuropathy, and retinopathy on all-cause mortality in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a 21-year longitudinal study

Synergistic effect of chronic kidney disease, neuropathy, and retinopathy on all-cause mortality in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a 21-year longitudinal study

Abstract Background The prognostic value of common and frequently associated diabetic microvascular complications (MVC), namely chronic kidney disease (CKD), cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN), peripheral neuropathy (DPN), and retinopathy (DR), is well established. However, the impact of their diffe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luca Sacchetta, Martina Chiriacò, Lorenzo Nesti, Simone Leonetti, Giovanna Forotti, Andrea Natali, Anna Solini, Domenico Tricò
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-11-01
Series:Cardiovascular Diabetology
Subjects:
Diabetes mellitus
Microvascular complications
Renal dynamic scintigraphy
Diabetic kidney disease
Cardiac autonomic neuropathy
Diabetic retinopathy
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-022-01675-6

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