Advances in Machine‐Learning Enhanced Nanosensors: From Cloud Artificial Intelligence Toward Future Edge Computing at Chip Level

Machine‐learning‐enhanced nanosensors are rapidly emerging as a promising solution in the field of sensor technology, as traditional sensors encounter limitations of data analysis in their development. Since the inception of machine‐learning algorithms being applied to enhance nanosensors, they have...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zixuan Zhang, Xinmiao Liu, Hong Zhou, Siyu Xu, Chengkuo Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-04-01
Series:Small Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202300325
_version_ 1827291186577014784
author Zixuan Zhang
Xinmiao Liu
Hong Zhou
Siyu Xu
Chengkuo Lee
author_facet Zixuan Zhang
Xinmiao Liu
Hong Zhou
Siyu Xu
Chengkuo Lee
author_sort Zixuan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Machine‐learning‐enhanced nanosensors are rapidly emerging as a promising solution in the field of sensor technology, as traditional sensors encounter limitations of data analysis in their development. Since the inception of machine‐learning algorithms being applied to enhance nanosensors, they have gained significant attention due to their adaptive and predictive capabilities, which promise to dramatically improve efficiency in data collection and processing applications. Herein, a comprehensive overview of technological innovation is provided by reviewing the latest developments in cloud computing, edge computing, and the burgeoning realm of neuromorphic computing. Cloud computing has emerged as a powerhouse, harnessing formidable computational capabilities to process vast volumes of high‐dimensional data. Then, the research directions for various applications of these cloud artificial intelligence (AI)‐enhanced nanosensors are outlined. Moreover, the integration of AI and nanosensor technology into chip‐level edge computing, although promising, still faces challenges such as energy‐efficient hardware development, algorithm optimization, and scalability for mass production. Finally, a forward‐looking perspective on the future of machine‐learning‐enhanced nanosensors is provided, delineating the challenges and opportunities for further research and innovation in this exciting field.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T12:31:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-319c6640424341f2ae7a811f7053c99e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2688-4062
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T12:31:30Z
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Small Structures
spelling doaj.art-319c6640424341f2ae7a811f7053c99e2024-04-08T02:35:51ZengWiley-VCHSmall Structures2688-40622024-04-0154n/an/a10.1002/sstr.202300325Advances in Machine‐Learning Enhanced Nanosensors: From Cloud Artificial Intelligence Toward Future Edge Computing at Chip LevelZixuan Zhang0Xinmiao Liu1Hong Zhou2Siyu Xu3Chengkuo Lee4Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117576 SingaporeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117576 SingaporeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117576 SingaporeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117576 SingaporeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117576 SingaporeMachine‐learning‐enhanced nanosensors are rapidly emerging as a promising solution in the field of sensor technology, as traditional sensors encounter limitations of data analysis in their development. Since the inception of machine‐learning algorithms being applied to enhance nanosensors, they have gained significant attention due to their adaptive and predictive capabilities, which promise to dramatically improve efficiency in data collection and processing applications. Herein, a comprehensive overview of technological innovation is provided by reviewing the latest developments in cloud computing, edge computing, and the burgeoning realm of neuromorphic computing. Cloud computing has emerged as a powerhouse, harnessing formidable computational capabilities to process vast volumes of high‐dimensional data. Then, the research directions for various applications of these cloud artificial intelligence (AI)‐enhanced nanosensors are outlined. Moreover, the integration of AI and nanosensor technology into chip‐level edge computing, although promising, still faces challenges such as energy‐efficient hardware development, algorithm optimization, and scalability for mass production. Finally, a forward‐looking perspective on the future of machine‐learning‐enhanced nanosensors is provided, delineating the challenges and opportunities for further research and innovation in this exciting field.https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202300325cloud computingedge computingmemristorsneuromorphic computing
spellingShingle Zixuan Zhang
Xinmiao Liu
Hong Zhou
Siyu Xu
Chengkuo Lee
Advances in Machine‐Learning Enhanced Nanosensors: From Cloud Artificial Intelligence Toward Future Edge Computing at Chip Level
Small Structures
cloud computing
edge computing
memristors
neuromorphic computing
title Advances in Machine‐Learning Enhanced Nanosensors: From Cloud Artificial Intelligence Toward Future Edge Computing at Chip Level
title_full Advances in Machine‐Learning Enhanced Nanosensors: From Cloud Artificial Intelligence Toward Future Edge Computing at Chip Level
title_fullStr Advances in Machine‐Learning Enhanced Nanosensors: From Cloud Artificial Intelligence Toward Future Edge Computing at Chip Level
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Machine‐Learning Enhanced Nanosensors: From Cloud Artificial Intelligence Toward Future Edge Computing at Chip Level
title_short Advances in Machine‐Learning Enhanced Nanosensors: From Cloud Artificial Intelligence Toward Future Edge Computing at Chip Level
title_sort advances in machine learning enhanced nanosensors from cloud artificial intelligence toward future edge computing at chip level
topic cloud computing
edge computing
memristors
neuromorphic computing
url https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202300325
work_keys_str_mv AT zixuanzhang advancesinmachinelearningenhancednanosensorsfromcloudartificialintelligencetowardfutureedgecomputingatchiplevel
AT xinmiaoliu advancesinmachinelearningenhancednanosensorsfromcloudartificialintelligencetowardfutureedgecomputingatchiplevel
AT hongzhou advancesinmachinelearningenhancednanosensorsfromcloudartificialintelligencetowardfutureedgecomputingatchiplevel
AT siyuxu advancesinmachinelearningenhancednanosensorsfromcloudartificialintelligencetowardfutureedgecomputingatchiplevel
AT chengkuolee advancesinmachinelearningenhancednanosensorsfromcloudartificialintelligencetowardfutureedgecomputingatchiplevel