Infinite special branches in words associated with beta-expansions

A Parry number is a real number β > 1 such that the Rényi β-expansion of 1 is finite or infinite eventually periodic. If this expansion is finite, β is said to be a simple Parry number. Remind that any Pisot number is a Parry number. In a previous work we have determined the complexity of the fix...

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Main Authors: Christiane Frougny, Zuzana Masáková, Edita Pelantová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2007-01-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dmtcs.episciences.org/415/pdf
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author Christiane Frougny
Zuzana Masáková
Edita Pelantová
author_facet Christiane Frougny
Zuzana Masáková
Edita Pelantová
author_sort Christiane Frougny
collection DOAJ
description A Parry number is a real number β > 1 such that the Rényi β-expansion of 1 is finite or infinite eventually periodic. If this expansion is finite, β is said to be a simple Parry number. Remind that any Pisot number is a Parry number. In a previous work we have determined the complexity of the fixed point uβ of the canonical substitution associated with β-expansions, when β is a simple Parry number. In this paper we consider the case where β is a non-simple Parry number. We determine the structure of infinite left special branches, which are an important tool for the computation of the complexity of uβ. These results allow in particular to obtain the following characterization: the infinite word uβ is Sturmian if and only if β is a quadratic Pisot unit.
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spelling doaj.art-319fbda4085e4d539ada7e3c94ccbdba2024-03-07T15:09:28ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80502007-01-01Vol. 9 no. 210.46298/dmtcs.415415Infinite special branches in words associated with beta-expansionsChristiane Frougny0Zuzana Masáková1Edita Pelantová2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3817-2943Laboratoire d'informatique Algorithmique : Fondements et ApplicationsDepartment of Mathematics [Prague]Department of Mathematics [Prague]A Parry number is a real number β > 1 such that the Rényi β-expansion of 1 is finite or infinite eventually periodic. If this expansion is finite, β is said to be a simple Parry number. Remind that any Pisot number is a Parry number. In a previous work we have determined the complexity of the fixed point uβ of the canonical substitution associated with β-expansions, when β is a simple Parry number. In this paper we consider the case where β is a non-simple Parry number. We determine the structure of infinite left special branches, which are an important tool for the computation of the complexity of uβ. These results allow in particular to obtain the following characterization: the infinite word uβ is Sturmian if and only if β is a quadratic Pisot unit.https://dmtcs.episciences.org/415/pdffactor complexity functionparry numbers[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
spellingShingle Christiane Frougny
Zuzana Masáková
Edita Pelantová
Infinite special branches in words associated with beta-expansions
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
factor complexity function
parry numbers
[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
title Infinite special branches in words associated with beta-expansions
title_full Infinite special branches in words associated with beta-expansions
title_fullStr Infinite special branches in words associated with beta-expansions
title_full_unstemmed Infinite special branches in words associated with beta-expansions
title_short Infinite special branches in words associated with beta-expansions
title_sort infinite special branches in words associated with beta expansions
topic factor complexity function
parry numbers
[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
url https://dmtcs.episciences.org/415/pdf
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