Self-perceived intrinsic and extrinsic differences between Information Systems and Computer Science university students

Strong arguments exist that the sub-disciplines of Information Systems (IS) and Computer Science (CS) can be meaningfully distinguished, and the literature indicates that teams in which there are variety of personalities and divergent career interests are more likely to successfully complete computi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patricia M Alexander, Hugo H Lotriet, Vreda Pieterse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists 2014-06-01
Series:South African Computer Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://sacj.cs.uct.ac.za/index.php/sacj/article/view/225
_version_ 1818492795043708928
author Patricia M Alexander
Hugo H Lotriet
Vreda Pieterse
author_facet Patricia M Alexander
Hugo H Lotriet
Vreda Pieterse
author_sort Patricia M Alexander
collection DOAJ
description Strong arguments exist that the sub-disciplines of Information Systems (IS) and Computer Science (CS) can be meaningfully distinguished, and the literature indicates that teams in which there are variety of personalities and divergent career interests are more likely to successfully complete computing projects. This paper set out to identify differences in terms of personality and career objectives between those entering universities with the intention of pursuing a career in CS and those intending to study IS. First-year students from South African tertiary institutions in 2010 and 2012 were studied in terms of self-reported personality factors (using the Five Factor Model as frame of analysis) as well as perceived environmental factors associated with career choice. Surprisingly, the only persistent significant difference found was that IS students consider well-paid employment as soon as possible after graduating to be more important than CS students do. In terms of the other factors studied no significant differences were found to occur in both years for which data was analysed. Hence, the result show that combining data collected from the students studying different sub-disciplines of computing is justified for research that specifically studies personality or factors such as interest, self-efficacy, career outcomes and how the career choice impacts on quality of life. At a practical level, the findings inform efforts in attracting, retaining and teaching students in these sub-disciplines.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T17:47:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-31a3b14253464a29b4ec11bb245dc3f1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1015-7999
2313-7835
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T17:47:22Z
publishDate 2014-06-01
publisher South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists
record_format Article
series South African Computer Journal
spelling doaj.art-31a3b14253464a29b4ec11bb245dc3f12022-12-22T01:39:10ZengSouth African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information TechnologistsSouth African Computer Journal1015-79992313-78352014-06-0105285Self-perceived intrinsic and extrinsic differences between Information Systems and Computer Science university studentsPatricia M AlexanderHugo H LotrietVreda PieterseStrong arguments exist that the sub-disciplines of Information Systems (IS) and Computer Science (CS) can be meaningfully distinguished, and the literature indicates that teams in which there are variety of personalities and divergent career interests are more likely to successfully complete computing projects. This paper set out to identify differences in terms of personality and career objectives between those entering universities with the intention of pursuing a career in CS and those intending to study IS. First-year students from South African tertiary institutions in 2010 and 2012 were studied in terms of self-reported personality factors (using the Five Factor Model as frame of analysis) as well as perceived environmental factors associated with career choice. Surprisingly, the only persistent significant difference found was that IS students consider well-paid employment as soon as possible after graduating to be more important than CS students do. In terms of the other factors studied no significant differences were found to occur in both years for which data was analysed. Hence, the result show that combining data collected from the students studying different sub-disciplines of computing is justified for research that specifically studies personality or factors such as interest, self-efficacy, career outcomes and how the career choice impacts on quality of life. At a practical level, the findings inform efforts in attracting, retaining and teaching students in these sub-disciplines.http://sacj.cs.uct.ac.za/index.php/sacj/article/view/225Career choice, Five Factor Model, computing careers
spellingShingle Patricia M Alexander
Hugo H Lotriet
Vreda Pieterse
Self-perceived intrinsic and extrinsic differences between Information Systems and Computer Science university students
South African Computer Journal
Career choice, Five Factor Model, computing careers
title Self-perceived intrinsic and extrinsic differences between Information Systems and Computer Science university students
title_full Self-perceived intrinsic and extrinsic differences between Information Systems and Computer Science university students
title_fullStr Self-perceived intrinsic and extrinsic differences between Information Systems and Computer Science university students
title_full_unstemmed Self-perceived intrinsic and extrinsic differences between Information Systems and Computer Science university students
title_short Self-perceived intrinsic and extrinsic differences between Information Systems and Computer Science university students
title_sort self perceived intrinsic and extrinsic differences between information systems and computer science university students
topic Career choice, Five Factor Model, computing careers
url http://sacj.cs.uct.ac.za/index.php/sacj/article/view/225
work_keys_str_mv AT patriciamalexander selfperceivedintrinsicandextrinsicdifferencesbetweeninformationsystemsandcomputerscienceuniversitystudents
AT hugohlotriet selfperceivedintrinsicandextrinsicdifferencesbetweeninformationsystemsandcomputerscienceuniversitystudents
AT vredapieterse selfperceivedintrinsicandextrinsicdifferencesbetweeninformationsystemsandcomputerscienceuniversitystudents