Automatic Understanding and Mapping of Regions in Cities Using Google Street View Images

The use of semantic representations to achieve place understanding has been widely studied using indoor information. This kind of data can then be used for navigation, localization, and place identification using mobile devices. Nevertheless, applying this approach to outdoor data involves certain n...

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Main Authors: José Carlos Rangel, Edmanuel Cruz, Miguel Cazorla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/6/2971
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author José Carlos Rangel
Edmanuel Cruz
Miguel Cazorla
author_facet José Carlos Rangel
Edmanuel Cruz
Miguel Cazorla
author_sort José Carlos Rangel
collection DOAJ
description The use of semantic representations to achieve place understanding has been widely studied using indoor information. This kind of data can then be used for navigation, localization, and place identification using mobile devices. Nevertheless, applying this approach to outdoor data involves certain non-trivial procedures, such as gathering the information. This problem can be solved by using map APIs which allow images to be taken from the dataset captured to add to the map of a city. In this paper, we seek to leverage such APIs that collect images of city streets to generate a semantic representation of the city, built using a clustering algorithm and semantic descriptors. The main contribution of this work is to provide a new approach to generate a map with semantic information for each area of the city. The proposed method can automatically assign a semantic label for the cluster on the map. This method can be useful in smart cities and autonomous driving approaches due to the categorization of the zones in a city. The results show the robustness of the proposed pipeline and the advantages of using Google Street View images, semantic descriptors, and machine learning algorithms to generate semantic maps of outdoor places. These maps properly encode the zones existing in the selected city and are able to provide new zones between current ones.
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spelling doaj.art-31a5021ad009403b84f21c19b6e1a96d2023-11-30T20:49:31ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-03-01126297110.3390/app12062971Automatic Understanding and Mapping of Regions in Cities Using Google Street View ImagesJosé Carlos Rangel0Edmanuel Cruz1Miguel Cazorla2Grupo de Investigación RobotSIS, Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá (UTP), Centro Regional de Veraguas, Atalaya 0901, PanamaGrupo de Investigación RobotSIS, Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá (UTP), Centro Regional de Veraguas, Atalaya 0901, PanamaUniversity Institute for Computer Research, University of Alicante, P.O. Box 99, 03080 Alicante, SpainThe use of semantic representations to achieve place understanding has been widely studied using indoor information. This kind of data can then be used for navigation, localization, and place identification using mobile devices. Nevertheless, applying this approach to outdoor data involves certain non-trivial procedures, such as gathering the information. This problem can be solved by using map APIs which allow images to be taken from the dataset captured to add to the map of a city. In this paper, we seek to leverage such APIs that collect images of city streets to generate a semantic representation of the city, built using a clustering algorithm and semantic descriptors. The main contribution of this work is to provide a new approach to generate a map with semantic information for each area of the city. The proposed method can automatically assign a semantic label for the cluster on the map. This method can be useful in smart cities and autonomous driving approaches due to the categorization of the zones in a city. The results show the robustness of the proposed pipeline and the advantages of using Google Street View images, semantic descriptors, and machine learning algorithms to generate semantic maps of outdoor places. These maps properly encode the zones existing in the selected city and are able to provide new zones between current ones.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/6/2971semantic mapsautomatic mapoutdoor understandingdeep learning
spellingShingle José Carlos Rangel
Edmanuel Cruz
Miguel Cazorla
Automatic Understanding and Mapping of Regions in Cities Using Google Street View Images
Applied Sciences
semantic maps
automatic map
outdoor understanding
deep learning
title Automatic Understanding and Mapping of Regions in Cities Using Google Street View Images
title_full Automatic Understanding and Mapping of Regions in Cities Using Google Street View Images
title_fullStr Automatic Understanding and Mapping of Regions in Cities Using Google Street View Images
title_full_unstemmed Automatic Understanding and Mapping of Regions in Cities Using Google Street View Images
title_short Automatic Understanding and Mapping of Regions in Cities Using Google Street View Images
title_sort automatic understanding and mapping of regions in cities using google street view images
topic semantic maps
automatic map
outdoor understanding
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/6/2971
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AT miguelcazorla automaticunderstandingandmappingofregionsincitiesusinggooglestreetviewimages