Information and Communication Technologies to Support Early Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review

The aim of this systematic review is to identify recent digital technologies used to detect early signs of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in preschool children (i.e., up to six years of age). A systematic literature search was performed for English language articles and conference papers indexed in...

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Main Authors: Lorenzo Desideri, Patricia Pérez-Fuster, Gerardo Herrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/2/93
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author Lorenzo Desideri
Patricia Pérez-Fuster
Gerardo Herrera
author_facet Lorenzo Desideri
Patricia Pérez-Fuster
Gerardo Herrera
author_sort Lorenzo Desideri
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this systematic review is to identify recent digital technologies used to detect early signs of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in preschool children (i.e., up to six years of age). A systematic literature search was performed for English language articles and conference papers indexed in Pubmed, PsycInfo, ERIC, CINAHL, WoS, IEEE, and ACM digital libraries up until January 2020. A follow-up search was conducted to cover the literature published until December 2020 for the usefulness and interest in this area of research during the Covid-19 emergency. In total, 2427 articles were initially retrieved from databases search. Additional 481 articles were retrieved from follow-up search. Finally, 28 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The studies included involved four main interface modalities: Natural User Interface (e.g., eye trackers), PC or mobile, Wearable, and Robotics. Most of the papers included (n = 20) involved the use of Level 1 screening tools. Notwithstanding the variability of the solutions identified, psychometric information points to considering available technologies as promising supports in clinical practice to detect early sign of ASD in young children. Further research is needed to understand the acceptability and increase use rates of technology-based screenings in clinical settings.
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spelling doaj.art-31a6abbe20cf49eca392a1fd5a18ae512023-12-03T11:55:04ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672021-02-01829310.3390/children8020093Information and Communication Technologies to Support Early Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic ReviewLorenzo Desideri0Patricia Pérez-Fuster1Gerardo Herrera2AIAS Bologna Onlus, 40134 Bologna, ItalyAutism and Technologies Laboratory, University Research Institute on Robotics and Information and Communication Technologies (IRTIC), Universitat de València, 46010 València, SpainAutism and Technologies Laboratory, University Research Institute on Robotics and Information and Communication Technologies (IRTIC), Universitat de València, 46010 València, SpainThe aim of this systematic review is to identify recent digital technologies used to detect early signs of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in preschool children (i.e., up to six years of age). A systematic literature search was performed for English language articles and conference papers indexed in Pubmed, PsycInfo, ERIC, CINAHL, WoS, IEEE, and ACM digital libraries up until January 2020. A follow-up search was conducted to cover the literature published until December 2020 for the usefulness and interest in this area of research during the Covid-19 emergency. In total, 2427 articles were initially retrieved from databases search. Additional 481 articles were retrieved from follow-up search. Finally, 28 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The studies included involved four main interface modalities: Natural User Interface (e.g., eye trackers), PC or mobile, Wearable, and Robotics. Most of the papers included (n = 20) involved the use of Level 1 screening tools. Notwithstanding the variability of the solutions identified, psychometric information points to considering available technologies as promising supports in clinical practice to detect early sign of ASD in young children. Further research is needed to understand the acceptability and increase use rates of technology-based screenings in clinical settings.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/2/93autism spectrum disorderscreeninginformation technologyprimary care
spellingShingle Lorenzo Desideri
Patricia Pérez-Fuster
Gerardo Herrera
Information and Communication Technologies to Support Early Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
Children
autism spectrum disorder
screening
information technology
primary care
title Information and Communication Technologies to Support Early Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
title_full Information and Communication Technologies to Support Early Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Information and Communication Technologies to Support Early Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Information and Communication Technologies to Support Early Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
title_short Information and Communication Technologies to Support Early Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
title_sort information and communication technologies to support early screening of autism spectrum disorder a systematic review
topic autism spectrum disorder
screening
information technology
primary care
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/2/93
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AT patriciaperezfuster informationandcommunicationtechnologiestosupportearlyscreeningofautismspectrumdisorderasystematicreview
AT gerardoherrera informationandcommunicationtechnologiestosupportearlyscreeningofautismspectrumdisorderasystematicreview