A High-Precision Time-Frequency Entropy Based on Synchrosqueezing Generalized S-Transform Applied in Reservoir Detection

According to the fact that high frequency will be abnormally attenuated when seismic signals travel across reservoirs, a new method, which is named high-precision time-frequency entropy based on synchrosqueezing generalized S-transform, is proposed for hydrocarbon reservoir detection in this paper....

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Main Authors: Hui Chen, Yuanchun Chen, Shaotong Sun, Ying Hu, Jun Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-06-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/6/428
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author Hui Chen
Yuanchun Chen
Shaotong Sun
Ying Hu
Jun Feng
author_facet Hui Chen
Yuanchun Chen
Shaotong Sun
Ying Hu
Jun Feng
author_sort Hui Chen
collection DOAJ
description According to the fact that high frequency will be abnormally attenuated when seismic signals travel across reservoirs, a new method, which is named high-precision time-frequency entropy based on synchrosqueezing generalized S-transform, is proposed for hydrocarbon reservoir detection in this paper. First, the proposed method obtains the time-frequency spectra by synchrosqueezing generalized S-transform (SSGST), which are concentrated around the real instantaneous frequency of the signals. Then, considering the characteristics and effects of noises, we give a frequency constraint condition to calculate the entropy based on time-frequency spectra. The synthetic example verifies that the entropy will be abnormally high when seismic signals have an abnormal attenuation. Besides, comparing with the GST time-frequency entropy and the original SSGST time-frequency entropy in field data, the results of the proposed method show higher precision. Moreover, the proposed method can not only accurately detect and locate hydrocarbon reservoirs, but also effectively suppress the impact of random noises.
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spelling doaj.art-31a911803c144315b530eb4a545bbfe02022-12-22T01:59:18ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002018-06-0120642810.3390/e20060428e20060428A High-Precision Time-Frequency Entropy Based on Synchrosqueezing Generalized S-Transform Applied in Reservoir DetectionHui Chen0Yuanchun Chen1Shaotong Sun2Ying Hu3Jun Feng4Geomathematics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaGeomathematics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaGeomathematics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaGeomathematics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaGeomathematics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaAccording to the fact that high frequency will be abnormally attenuated when seismic signals travel across reservoirs, a new method, which is named high-precision time-frequency entropy based on synchrosqueezing generalized S-transform, is proposed for hydrocarbon reservoir detection in this paper. First, the proposed method obtains the time-frequency spectra by synchrosqueezing generalized S-transform (SSGST), which are concentrated around the real instantaneous frequency of the signals. Then, considering the characteristics and effects of noises, we give a frequency constraint condition to calculate the entropy based on time-frequency spectra. The synthetic example verifies that the entropy will be abnormally high when seismic signals have an abnormal attenuation. Besides, comparing with the GST time-frequency entropy and the original SSGST time-frequency entropy in field data, the results of the proposed method show higher precision. Moreover, the proposed method can not only accurately detect and locate hydrocarbon reservoirs, but also effectively suppress the impact of random noises.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/6/428synchrosqueezing generalized S-transformtime-frequency entropyhydrocarbon reservoirs detectionrandom noises
spellingShingle Hui Chen
Yuanchun Chen
Shaotong Sun
Ying Hu
Jun Feng
A High-Precision Time-Frequency Entropy Based on Synchrosqueezing Generalized S-Transform Applied in Reservoir Detection
Entropy
synchrosqueezing generalized S-transform
time-frequency entropy
hydrocarbon reservoirs detection
random noises
title A High-Precision Time-Frequency Entropy Based on Synchrosqueezing Generalized S-Transform Applied in Reservoir Detection
title_full A High-Precision Time-Frequency Entropy Based on Synchrosqueezing Generalized S-Transform Applied in Reservoir Detection
title_fullStr A High-Precision Time-Frequency Entropy Based on Synchrosqueezing Generalized S-Transform Applied in Reservoir Detection
title_full_unstemmed A High-Precision Time-Frequency Entropy Based on Synchrosqueezing Generalized S-Transform Applied in Reservoir Detection
title_short A High-Precision Time-Frequency Entropy Based on Synchrosqueezing Generalized S-Transform Applied in Reservoir Detection
title_sort high precision time frequency entropy based on synchrosqueezing generalized s transform applied in reservoir detection
topic synchrosqueezing generalized S-transform
time-frequency entropy
hydrocarbon reservoirs detection
random noises
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/6/428
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