White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei That Have Received Gracilaria tenuistipitata Extract Show Early Recovery of Immune Parameters after Ammonia Stressing

White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei That Have Received Gracilaria tenuistipitata Extract Show Early Recovery of Immune Parameters after Ammonia Stressing

White shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei immersed in seawater (35‰) containing Gracilaria tenuistipitata extract (GTE) at 0 (control), 400, and 600 mg/L for 3 h were exposed to 5 mg/L ammonia-N (ammonia as nitrogen), and immune parameters including hyaline cells (HCs), granular cells (GCs, including semi-g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu-Yuan Chen, Jiann-Chu Chen, Yong-Chin Lin, Su-Tuen Yeh, Chien-Lun Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-06-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Litopenaeus vannamei
Gracilaria tenuistipitata extract
ammonia stress
immune parameters
gene expressions
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/13/6/3606

Internet

http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/13/6/3606

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