Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination on Heart Rate Variability: A Systematic Review

Establishing and disseminating evidence-based safety information could potentially facilitate beneficial choices in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccinations. This systematic review investigated the potential impact of COVID-19 vaccinations on human heart rate variability (HRV) parameters through...

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Main Authors: Chan-Young Kwon, Boram Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/12/2095
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author Chan-Young Kwon
Boram Lee
author_facet Chan-Young Kwon
Boram Lee
author_sort Chan-Young Kwon
collection DOAJ
description Establishing and disseminating evidence-based safety information could potentially facilitate beneficial choices in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccinations. This systematic review investigated the potential impact of COVID-19 vaccinations on human heart rate variability (HRV) parameters through comprehensive searches of four electronic medical databases. Five observational studies reporting HRV parameters of individuals vaccinated against COVID-19 and published up to 29 July 2022 were included in this review. Among them, four studies reported the square root of the mean squared differences of successive NN intervals (RMSSD) as their outcome, and the remaining study reported an HRV-based stress indicator. These studies reported short-term changes and rapid recovery in HRV parameters within up to 3 days after COVID-19 vaccination. Some studies showed that the impact of COVID-19 vaccinations on RMSSD was greater in women than men, and in the younger group than in the older group. The methodological quality of the included studies was not optimal; the review revealed short-term changes in HRV parameters, particularly RMSSD, following COVID-19 vaccination. However, as the included studies did not report important parameters besides RMSSD, the limitation exists that the postvaccination long-term HRV stability was not reported.
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spelling doaj.art-31b21c9cec0a47a89ebd7b92daf1e8a62023-11-24T18:32:40ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2022-12-011012209510.3390/vaccines10122095Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination on Heart Rate Variability: A Systematic ReviewChan-Young Kwon0Boram Lee1Department of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, Dong-Eui University College of Korean Medicine, 52-57, Yangjeong-ro, Busanjin-gu, Busan 47227, Republic of KoreaKM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672, Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34054, Republic of KoreaEstablishing and disseminating evidence-based safety information could potentially facilitate beneficial choices in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccinations. This systematic review investigated the potential impact of COVID-19 vaccinations on human heart rate variability (HRV) parameters through comprehensive searches of four electronic medical databases. Five observational studies reporting HRV parameters of individuals vaccinated against COVID-19 and published up to 29 July 2022 were included in this review. Among them, four studies reported the square root of the mean squared differences of successive NN intervals (RMSSD) as their outcome, and the remaining study reported an HRV-based stress indicator. These studies reported short-term changes and rapid recovery in HRV parameters within up to 3 days after COVID-19 vaccination. Some studies showed that the impact of COVID-19 vaccinations on RMSSD was greater in women than men, and in the younger group than in the older group. The methodological quality of the included studies was not optimal; the review revealed short-term changes in HRV parameters, particularly RMSSD, following COVID-19 vaccination. However, as the included studies did not report important parameters besides RMSSD, the limitation exists that the postvaccination long-term HRV stability was not reported.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/12/2095COVID-19SARS-CoV-2vaccinationHRVRMSSD
spellingShingle Chan-Young Kwon
Boram Lee
Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination on Heart Rate Variability: A Systematic Review
Vaccines
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
vaccination
HRV
RMSSD
title Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination on Heart Rate Variability: A Systematic Review
title_full Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination on Heart Rate Variability: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination on Heart Rate Variability: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination on Heart Rate Variability: A Systematic Review
title_short Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination on Heart Rate Variability: A Systematic Review
title_sort impact of covid 19 vaccination on heart rate variability a systematic review
topic COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
vaccination
HRV
RMSSD
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/12/2095
work_keys_str_mv AT chanyoungkwon impactofcovid19vaccinationonheartratevariabilityasystematicreview
AT boramlee impactofcovid19vaccinationonheartratevariabilityasystematicreview