Infected Cardiac Myxoma: an Updated Review

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: This study aims to present an updated clinical picture of the infected cardiac myxoma. Revankar & Clark made a systematic review of infected cardiac myxoma based on the literature before 1998. Since then, there has not been any updated information describing its recent chan...

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Main Author: Shi-Min Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular 2015-10-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382015000500571&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Shi-Min Yuan
author_facet Shi-Min Yuan
author_sort Shi-Min Yuan
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: This study aims to present an updated clinical picture of the infected cardiac myxoma. Revankar & Clark made a systematic review of infected cardiac myxoma based on the literature before 1998. Since then, there has not been any updated information describing its recent changing trends. METHODS: A comprehensive literature search of infected cardiac myxoma was conducted on MEDLINE, Highwire Press and Google between 1998 and 2014. RESULTS: In comparison with Revankar & Clark's series, the present series disclosed a significantly decreased overall mortality. It is believed that refinement of the prompt diagnosis and timely management (use of sensitive antibiotics and surgical resection of the infected myxoma) have resulted in better outcomes of such patients. CONCLUSION: The present series of infected cardiac myxoma illustrated some aggravated clinical manifestations (relative more occasions of high-grade fever, multiple embolic events and the presence of refractory microorganisms), which should draw enough attention to careful diagnosis and treatment. In general, the prognosis of infected cardiac myxoma is relatively benign and the long-term survival is always promising.
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spelling doaj.art-31b94de770d3493a927d62613f64c0db2022-12-22T03:26:40ZengSociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia CardiovascularBrazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery1678-97412015-10-0130557157810.5935/1678-9741.20140112S0102-76382015000500571Infected Cardiac Myxoma: an Updated ReviewShi-Min YuanABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: This study aims to present an updated clinical picture of the infected cardiac myxoma. Revankar & Clark made a systematic review of infected cardiac myxoma based on the literature before 1998. Since then, there has not been any updated information describing its recent changing trends. METHODS: A comprehensive literature search of infected cardiac myxoma was conducted on MEDLINE, Highwire Press and Google between 1998 and 2014. RESULTS: In comparison with Revankar & Clark's series, the present series disclosed a significantly decreased overall mortality. It is believed that refinement of the prompt diagnosis and timely management (use of sensitive antibiotics and surgical resection of the infected myxoma) have resulted in better outcomes of such patients. CONCLUSION: The present series of infected cardiac myxoma illustrated some aggravated clinical manifestations (relative more occasions of high-grade fever, multiple embolic events and the presence of refractory microorganisms), which should draw enough attention to careful diagnosis and treatment. In general, the prognosis of infected cardiac myxoma is relatively benign and the long-term survival is always promising.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382015000500571&lng=en&tlng=enEmbolismInfectionMyxoma
spellingShingle Shi-Min Yuan
Infected Cardiac Myxoma: an Updated Review
Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
Embolism
Infection
Myxoma
title Infected Cardiac Myxoma: an Updated Review
title_full Infected Cardiac Myxoma: an Updated Review
title_fullStr Infected Cardiac Myxoma: an Updated Review
title_full_unstemmed Infected Cardiac Myxoma: an Updated Review
title_short Infected Cardiac Myxoma: an Updated Review
title_sort infected cardiac myxoma an updated review
topic Embolism
Infection
Myxoma
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382015000500571&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT shiminyuan infectedcardiacmyxomaanupdatedreview