Transient Stability Analysis and Enhancement of PLL-VSC Considering State-Dependent Damping

As a typical power electronics interface device, the voltage source converter (VSC) usually uses phase-locked loop (PLL) to synchronize with the grid and its transient synchronous dynamics is complicated. Recently it is found that the PLL-VSC system can be described by a generalized swing equation w...

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Main Authors: Dengke Xu, Meng Zhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10348566/
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author Dengke Xu
Meng Zhan
author_facet Dengke Xu
Meng Zhan
author_sort Dengke Xu
collection DOAJ
description As a typical power electronics interface device, the voltage source converter (VSC) usually uses phase-locked loop (PLL) to synchronize with the grid and its transient synchronous dynamics is complicated. Recently it is found that the PLL-VSC system can be described by a generalized swing equation which is similar to the swing equation for the synchronous generator. Differently it has a state-dependent damping term and the basin boundary of the stable operating point can show either a closed-loop or a fish-like pattern under different parameters. To deal with these difficulties, a trajectory reversing method is proposed to efficiently obtain the basin boundary of the post-fault stable operating point, and further the critical clearing angle and the associated critical clearing time. In addition, for the transient stability enhancement, an adaptive control strategy by varying equivalent PI controller parameters of PLL in terms of the system status is proposed. It is found that it can efficiently and quickly damp transient disturbances. Therefore, these two novel methods including the trajectory reversing method and the adaptive control method are expected to be valuable for transient stability analysis and enhancement of the PLL-VSC system.
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spelling doaj.art-31bdedf8694c4a7384df73319c4409a12023-12-26T00:08:26ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011113748513749410.1109/ACCESS.2023.334070610348566Transient Stability Analysis and Enhancement of PLL-VSC Considering State-Dependent DampingDengke Xu0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1544-7398Meng Zhan1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2331-2002State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaAs a typical power electronics interface device, the voltage source converter (VSC) usually uses phase-locked loop (PLL) to synchronize with the grid and its transient synchronous dynamics is complicated. Recently it is found that the PLL-VSC system can be described by a generalized swing equation which is similar to the swing equation for the synchronous generator. Differently it has a state-dependent damping term and the basin boundary of the stable operating point can show either a closed-loop or a fish-like pattern under different parameters. To deal with these difficulties, a trajectory reversing method is proposed to efficiently obtain the basin boundary of the post-fault stable operating point, and further the critical clearing angle and the associated critical clearing time. In addition, for the transient stability enhancement, an adaptive control strategy by varying equivalent PI controller parameters of PLL in terms of the system status is proposed. It is found that it can efficiently and quickly damp transient disturbances. Therefore, these two novel methods including the trajectory reversing method and the adaptive control method are expected to be valuable for transient stability analysis and enhancement of the PLL-VSC system.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10348566/Voltage source convertertransient stability analysistransient stability enhancementstate-dependent dampingtrajectory reversing methodadaptive control
spellingShingle Dengke Xu
Meng Zhan
Transient Stability Analysis and Enhancement of PLL-VSC Considering State-Dependent Damping
IEEE Access
Voltage source converter
transient stability analysis
transient stability enhancement
state-dependent damping
trajectory reversing method
adaptive control
title Transient Stability Analysis and Enhancement of PLL-VSC Considering State-Dependent Damping
title_full Transient Stability Analysis and Enhancement of PLL-VSC Considering State-Dependent Damping
title_fullStr Transient Stability Analysis and Enhancement of PLL-VSC Considering State-Dependent Damping
title_full_unstemmed Transient Stability Analysis and Enhancement of PLL-VSC Considering State-Dependent Damping
title_short Transient Stability Analysis and Enhancement of PLL-VSC Considering State-Dependent Damping
title_sort transient stability analysis and enhancement of pll vsc considering state dependent damping
topic Voltage source converter
transient stability analysis
transient stability enhancement
state-dependent damping
trajectory reversing method
adaptive control
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10348566/
work_keys_str_mv AT dengkexu transientstabilityanalysisandenhancementofpllvscconsideringstatedependentdamping
AT mengzhan transientstabilityanalysisandenhancementofpllvscconsideringstatedependentdamping