Research Progress on Up-Conversion Fluorescence Probe for Detection of Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Water Treatment

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a new type of organic pollutant in wastewater that is persistent, toxic, and accumulates in living organisms. The development of rapid and sensitive analytical methods to detect PFOA in environmental media is of great importance. Fluorescence detection has the advant...

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Main Authors: Tan Mao, Xiaoting Shi, Liyuan Lin, Youliang Cheng, Xueke Luo, Changqing Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/3/605
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author Tan Mao
Xiaoting Shi
Liyuan Lin
Youliang Cheng
Xueke Luo
Changqing Fang
author_facet Tan Mao
Xiaoting Shi
Liyuan Lin
Youliang Cheng
Xueke Luo
Changqing Fang
author_sort Tan Mao
collection DOAJ
description Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a new type of organic pollutant in wastewater that is persistent, toxic, and accumulates in living organisms. The development of rapid and sensitive analytical methods to detect PFOA in environmental media is of great importance. Fluorescence detection has the advantages of high efficiency and low cost, in which fluorescent probes have excellent fluorescence properties, excellent bio-solubility, and remarkable photostability. It is necessary to review the fluorescence detection routes for PFOA. In addition, the up-conversion of fluorescent materials (UCNPs), as fluorescent materials to prepare fluorescent probes with, has significant advantages and also attracts the attention of researchers, however, reviews related to their application in detecting PFOA and comparing them with other routes are rare. Furthermore, there are many strategies to improve the performance of up-conversion fluorescent probes including SiO<sub>2</sub> modification and amino modification. These strategies can enhance the detection effect of PFOA. Thus, this work reviews the types of fluorescence detection, the design, and synthesis of UCNPs, their recognition mechanism, properties, and their application progress. Moreover, the development trend and prospects of these detection probes are given.
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spelling doaj.art-31bf51f9c4ce4521a9fc271ccc37a16e2023-11-16T17:47:57ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-01-0115360510.3390/polym15030605Research Progress on Up-Conversion Fluorescence Probe for Detection of Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Water TreatmentTan Mao0Xiaoting Shi1Liyuan Lin2Youliang Cheng3Xueke Luo4Changqing Fang5College of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Material Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Material Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Material Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaPerfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a new type of organic pollutant in wastewater that is persistent, toxic, and accumulates in living organisms. The development of rapid and sensitive analytical methods to detect PFOA in environmental media is of great importance. Fluorescence detection has the advantages of high efficiency and low cost, in which fluorescent probes have excellent fluorescence properties, excellent bio-solubility, and remarkable photostability. It is necessary to review the fluorescence detection routes for PFOA. In addition, the up-conversion of fluorescent materials (UCNPs), as fluorescent materials to prepare fluorescent probes with, has significant advantages and also attracts the attention of researchers, however, reviews related to their application in detecting PFOA and comparing them with other routes are rare. Furthermore, there are many strategies to improve the performance of up-conversion fluorescent probes including SiO<sub>2</sub> modification and amino modification. These strategies can enhance the detection effect of PFOA. Thus, this work reviews the types of fluorescence detection, the design, and synthesis of UCNPs, their recognition mechanism, properties, and their application progress. Moreover, the development trend and prospects of these detection probes are given.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/3/605PFOAfluorescence detectionfluorescent proberare earth up-conversion fluorescent materials
spellingShingle Tan Mao
Xiaoting Shi
Liyuan Lin
Youliang Cheng
Xueke Luo
Changqing Fang
Research Progress on Up-Conversion Fluorescence Probe for Detection of Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Water Treatment
Polymers
PFOA
fluorescence detection
fluorescent probe
rare earth up-conversion fluorescent materials
title Research Progress on Up-Conversion Fluorescence Probe for Detection of Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Water Treatment
title_full Research Progress on Up-Conversion Fluorescence Probe for Detection of Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Water Treatment
title_fullStr Research Progress on Up-Conversion Fluorescence Probe for Detection of Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Water Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress on Up-Conversion Fluorescence Probe for Detection of Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Water Treatment
title_short Research Progress on Up-Conversion Fluorescence Probe for Detection of Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Water Treatment
title_sort research progress on up conversion fluorescence probe for detection of perfluorooctanoic acid in water treatment
topic PFOA
fluorescence detection
fluorescent probe
rare earth up-conversion fluorescent materials
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/3/605
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