Comparative evaluation of green tea and chlorhexidine mouthwashes on gingivitis: A randomized controlled trial

Background: Green tea (Camellia sinensis) is one of the most popularly consumed beverages worldwide containing a number of bioactive chemicals, and it is particularly rich in flavonoids which include catechin. It is linked to a lower incidence of some pathological conditions including oral cancer, d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Omveer Singh, Vamsi Krishna Reddy, Devina Pradhan, Lokesh Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jiaphd.org/article.asp?issn=2319-5932;year=2019;volume=17;issue=4;spage=269;epage=274;aulast=Singh
_version_ 1818217057965047808
author Omveer Singh
Vamsi Krishna Reddy
Devina Pradhan
Lokesh Sharma
author_facet Omveer Singh
Vamsi Krishna Reddy
Devina Pradhan
Lokesh Sharma
author_sort Omveer Singh
collection DOAJ
description Background: Green tea (Camellia sinensis) is one of the most popularly consumed beverages worldwide containing a number of bioactive chemicals, and it is particularly rich in flavonoids which include catechin. It is linked to a lower incidence of some pathological conditions including oral cancer, dental caries, stroke, cardiovascular diseases, and obesity. Aim: The aim of the study was to compare and evaluate the effects of commercially available green tea mouthwash with chlorhexidine mouthwash on gingivitis. Materials and Methods: A 3-week, double-blinded study was conducted on thirty nursing students aged between 18 and 25 years. Plaque status was assessed by plaque index (Silness and Loe 1964) and gingival status was assessed by gingival index (Loe and Silness 1963) at the 14th day and at the 21st day. Statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 21. The test used was one-way analysis of variance and repeated measures. The level of significance was kept as P < 0.05. Results: There was a reduction in the gingivitis scores of the participants using green tea mouthwash as compared to chlorhexidine mouthwash and distilled water. Statistically significant differences were observed between distilled water and green tea groups (P = 0.04). Conclusion: The present study showed that green tea mouthwash was found to be more effective than the chlorhexidine mouthwash in reducing extensive levels of gingivitis.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T07:01:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-31c284bb8bde4453b68d16cb0717d40f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2319-5932
2350-0484
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T07:01:49Z
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry
spelling doaj.art-31c284bb8bde4453b68d16cb0717d40f2022-12-22T00:33:50ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry2319-59322350-04842019-01-0117426927410.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_230_18Comparative evaluation of green tea and chlorhexidine mouthwashes on gingivitis: A randomized controlled trialOmveer SinghVamsi Krishna ReddyDevina PradhanLokesh SharmaBackground: Green tea (Camellia sinensis) is one of the most popularly consumed beverages worldwide containing a number of bioactive chemicals, and it is particularly rich in flavonoids which include catechin. It is linked to a lower incidence of some pathological conditions including oral cancer, dental caries, stroke, cardiovascular diseases, and obesity. Aim: The aim of the study was to compare and evaluate the effects of commercially available green tea mouthwash with chlorhexidine mouthwash on gingivitis. Materials and Methods: A 3-week, double-blinded study was conducted on thirty nursing students aged between 18 and 25 years. Plaque status was assessed by plaque index (Silness and Loe 1964) and gingival status was assessed by gingival index (Loe and Silness 1963) at the 14th day and at the 21st day. Statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 21. The test used was one-way analysis of variance and repeated measures. The level of significance was kept as P < 0.05. Results: There was a reduction in the gingivitis scores of the participants using green tea mouthwash as compared to chlorhexidine mouthwash and distilled water. Statistically significant differences were observed between distilled water and green tea groups (P = 0.04). Conclusion: The present study showed that green tea mouthwash was found to be more effective than the chlorhexidine mouthwash in reducing extensive levels of gingivitis.http://www.jiaphd.org/article.asp?issn=2319-5932;year=2019;volume=17;issue=4;spage=269;epage=274;aulast=Singhchlorhexidinegingivitisgreen teamouthwash
spellingShingle Omveer Singh
Vamsi Krishna Reddy
Devina Pradhan
Lokesh Sharma
Comparative evaluation of green tea and chlorhexidine mouthwashes on gingivitis: A randomized controlled trial
Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry
chlorhexidine
gingivitis
green tea
mouthwash
title Comparative evaluation of green tea and chlorhexidine mouthwashes on gingivitis: A randomized controlled trial
title_full Comparative evaluation of green tea and chlorhexidine mouthwashes on gingivitis: A randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Comparative evaluation of green tea and chlorhexidine mouthwashes on gingivitis: A randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Comparative evaluation of green tea and chlorhexidine mouthwashes on gingivitis: A randomized controlled trial
title_short Comparative evaluation of green tea and chlorhexidine mouthwashes on gingivitis: A randomized controlled trial
title_sort comparative evaluation of green tea and chlorhexidine mouthwashes on gingivitis a randomized controlled trial
topic chlorhexidine
gingivitis
green tea
mouthwash
url http://www.jiaphd.org/article.asp?issn=2319-5932;year=2019;volume=17;issue=4;spage=269;epage=274;aulast=Singh
work_keys_str_mv AT omveersingh comparativeevaluationofgreenteaandchlorhexidinemouthwashesongingivitisarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT vamsikrishnareddy comparativeevaluationofgreenteaandchlorhexidinemouthwashesongingivitisarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT devinapradhan comparativeevaluationofgreenteaandchlorhexidinemouthwashesongingivitisarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT lokeshsharma comparativeevaluationofgreenteaandchlorhexidinemouthwashesongingivitisarandomizedcontrolledtrial