A review of nano-confined composite membranes fabricated inside the porous support

Asymmetric composite membranes composed of a porous support layer and compact selective layer have been used in many fields. Nowadays, most studies focus on the material design and structure optimization of the selective layer. However, nano-confined pores in the porous support layer can also be use...

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Main Authors: Xiangqiong Wang, Naixin Wang, Xiaoting Li, Quan-Fu An
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2021-01-01
Series:Advanced Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772823421000063
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author Xiangqiong Wang
Naixin Wang
Xiaoting Li
Quan-Fu An
author_facet Xiangqiong Wang
Naixin Wang
Xiaoting Li
Quan-Fu An
author_sort Xiangqiong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Asymmetric composite membranes composed of a porous support layer and compact selective layer have been used in many fields. Nowadays, most studies focus on the material design and structure optimization of the selective layer. However, nano-confined pores in the porous support layer can also be used to construct a composite membrane with unique architecture. The functional polymer and nanoporous particles can be embedded in the pores rather than on the support surface to form a composite membrane, which can solve some significant problems, such as the contradiction between integrity and ultrathin thickness of the selective layer, the interfacial adhesion between selective layer and support layer, and the orientation of the selective layer. The separation performance and the stability of the composite membranes are thus improved. Summarized in this review are the latest studies on the formation of composite membranes using confined space of porous support layer which are defined as a nano-confined composite membrane in this review, with the focus on membrane structure, pore property, and fabrication strategy. The summary and outlook are discussed with a perspective on high-performance composite membranes.
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spelling doaj.art-31c38d1889874252b981556c17f625f92022-12-22T03:54:23ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Advanced Membranes2772-82342021-01-011100005A review of nano-confined composite membranes fabricated inside the porous supportXiangqiong Wang0Naixin Wang1Xiaoting Li2Quan-Fu An3Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, PR ChinaCorresponding author.; Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, PR ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, PR ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, PR ChinaAsymmetric composite membranes composed of a porous support layer and compact selective layer have been used in many fields. Nowadays, most studies focus on the material design and structure optimization of the selective layer. However, nano-confined pores in the porous support layer can also be used to construct a composite membrane with unique architecture. The functional polymer and nanoporous particles can be embedded in the pores rather than on the support surface to form a composite membrane, which can solve some significant problems, such as the contradiction between integrity and ultrathin thickness of the selective layer, the interfacial adhesion between selective layer and support layer, and the orientation of the selective layer. The separation performance and the stability of the composite membranes are thus improved. Summarized in this review are the latest studies on the formation of composite membranes using confined space of porous support layer which are defined as a nano-confined composite membrane in this review, with the focus on membrane structure, pore property, and fabrication strategy. The summary and outlook are discussed with a perspective on high-performance composite membranes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772823421000063Composite membranesPorous supportConfined spaceUnique architectureHigh performance
spellingShingle Xiangqiong Wang
Naixin Wang
Xiaoting Li
Quan-Fu An
A review of nano-confined composite membranes fabricated inside the porous support
Advanced Membranes
Composite membranes
Porous support
Confined space
Unique architecture
High performance
title A review of nano-confined composite membranes fabricated inside the porous support
title_full A review of nano-confined composite membranes fabricated inside the porous support
title_fullStr A review of nano-confined composite membranes fabricated inside the porous support
title_full_unstemmed A review of nano-confined composite membranes fabricated inside the porous support
title_short A review of nano-confined composite membranes fabricated inside the porous support
title_sort review of nano confined composite membranes fabricated inside the porous support
topic Composite membranes
Porous support
Confined space
Unique architecture
High performance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772823421000063
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