“Agree to Disagree”: Forecasting Stock Market Implied Volatility Using Financial Report Tone Disagreement Analysis

This paper studies the predictability of implied volatility indices of stocks using financial reports tone disagreement from U.S. firms. For this purpose, we build a novel measure of tone disagreement based on financial report tone synchronization of U.S. corporations scattered across five Fama-Fren...

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Main Authors: Nicolas S. Magner, Nicolás Hardy, Tiago Ferreira, Jaime F. Lavin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/7/1591
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author Nicolas S. Magner
Nicolás Hardy
Tiago Ferreira
Jaime F. Lavin
author_facet Nicolas S. Magner
Nicolás Hardy
Tiago Ferreira
Jaime F. Lavin
author_sort Nicolas S. Magner
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the predictability of implied volatility indices of stocks using financial reports tone disagreement from U.S. firms. For this purpose, we build a novel measure of tone disagreement based on financial report tone synchronization of U.S. corporations scattered across five Fama-French industries. The research uses tree network methods to calculate the minimum spanning tree length utilizing data from text mining sentiments features extracted from all U.S. firms that considers 837,342 financial reports. The results show that periods of increased disagreement predict higher implied volatility indices. We contribute to the literature that proposes that a high level of expectations dispersion leads to higher stock volatility and fills a gap in understanding how firms’ disagreement level of financial report tone forecast the aggregate stock market behavior. The findings also have implications for financial stability and delegated portfolio management, as accurate volatility prediction is critical for practitioners.
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spelling doaj.art-31c39ac302d240cf9620e4a41487d7cc2023-11-17T17:07:49ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-03-01117159110.3390/math11071591“Agree to Disagree”: Forecasting Stock Market Implied Volatility Using Financial Report Tone Disagreement AnalysisNicolas S. Magner0Nicolás Hardy1Tiago Ferreira2Jaime F. Lavin3Facultad de Administración y Economía, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago 8370191, ChileFacultad de Administración y Economía, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago 8370191, ChileFacultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Santiago 6500620, ChileEscuela de Negocios, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago 7941169, ChileThis paper studies the predictability of implied volatility indices of stocks using financial reports tone disagreement from U.S. firms. For this purpose, we build a novel measure of tone disagreement based on financial report tone synchronization of U.S. corporations scattered across five Fama-French industries. The research uses tree network methods to calculate the minimum spanning tree length utilizing data from text mining sentiments features extracted from all U.S. firms that considers 837,342 financial reports. The results show that periods of increased disagreement predict higher implied volatility indices. We contribute to the literature that proposes that a high level of expectations dispersion leads to higher stock volatility and fills a gap in understanding how firms’ disagreement level of financial report tone forecast the aggregate stock market behavior. The findings also have implications for financial stability and delegated portfolio management, as accurate volatility prediction is critical for practitioners.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/7/1591disagreementtextual analysispredictabilitystock returnsimplied volatilitynetwork methods
spellingShingle Nicolas S. Magner
Nicolás Hardy
Tiago Ferreira
Jaime F. Lavin
“Agree to Disagree”: Forecasting Stock Market Implied Volatility Using Financial Report Tone Disagreement Analysis
Mathematics
disagreement
textual analysis
predictability
stock returns
implied volatility
network methods
title “Agree to Disagree”: Forecasting Stock Market Implied Volatility Using Financial Report Tone Disagreement Analysis
title_full “Agree to Disagree”: Forecasting Stock Market Implied Volatility Using Financial Report Tone Disagreement Analysis
title_fullStr “Agree to Disagree”: Forecasting Stock Market Implied Volatility Using Financial Report Tone Disagreement Analysis
title_full_unstemmed “Agree to Disagree”: Forecasting Stock Market Implied Volatility Using Financial Report Tone Disagreement Analysis
title_short “Agree to Disagree”: Forecasting Stock Market Implied Volatility Using Financial Report Tone Disagreement Analysis
title_sort agree to disagree forecasting stock market implied volatility using financial report tone disagreement analysis
topic disagreement
textual analysis
predictability
stock returns
implied volatility
network methods
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/7/1591
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