Contact of Rough Surfaces: An Incremental Model Accounting for Strain Gradient Plasticity

In the contact of rough surfaces, most contact patches are at the scale of micrometers, and thus, their contact deformation can be dominated by the size-dependent plasticity. In this paper, we propose a new strategy to analyze the role of strain gradient plasticity in the contact response between a...

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Main Authors: Chunyun Jiang, Weike Yuan, Yanbin Zheng, Gangfeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/3/140
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author Chunyun Jiang
Weike Yuan
Yanbin Zheng
Gangfeng Wang
author_facet Chunyun Jiang
Weike Yuan
Yanbin Zheng
Gangfeng Wang
author_sort Chunyun Jiang
collection DOAJ
description In the contact of rough surfaces, most contact patches are at the scale of micrometers, and thus, their contact deformation can be dominated by the size-dependent plasticity. In this paper, we propose a new strategy to analyze the role of strain gradient plasticity in the contact response between a realistic rough surface and a rigid plane, which modifies the incremental contact model based on the mechanism-based gradient plasticity (MSGP) theory. For several different rough surfaces with their topography measured experimentally, the relations between applied load and real contact area are derived in a simple but effective way. It is found that strain gradient plasticity significantly increases the level of mean contact pressure. The hardening effect caused by strain gradient plasticity weakens somewhat as the contact area increases. Compared with previous methods, the present model might be more efficient and of wider application.
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spelling doaj.art-31c7bd3eaa444ff5a54724bfe343f8822023-11-17T12:14:40ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422023-03-0111314010.3390/lubricants11030140Contact of Rough Surfaces: An Incremental Model Accounting for Strain Gradient PlasticityChunyun Jiang0Weike Yuan1Yanbin Zheng2Gangfeng Wang3Department of Engineering Mechanics, SVL and MMML, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, SVL and MMML, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, SVL and MMML, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, SVL and MMML, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaIn the contact of rough surfaces, most contact patches are at the scale of micrometers, and thus, their contact deformation can be dominated by the size-dependent plasticity. In this paper, we propose a new strategy to analyze the role of strain gradient plasticity in the contact response between a realistic rough surface and a rigid plane, which modifies the incremental contact model based on the mechanism-based gradient plasticity (MSGP) theory. For several different rough surfaces with their topography measured experimentally, the relations between applied load and real contact area are derived in a simple but effective way. It is found that strain gradient plasticity significantly increases the level of mean contact pressure. The hardening effect caused by strain gradient plasticity weakens somewhat as the contact area increases. Compared with previous methods, the present model might be more efficient and of wider application.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/3/140rough surfacecontact mechanicsstrain gradient plasticitycontact area
spellingShingle Chunyun Jiang
Weike Yuan
Yanbin Zheng
Gangfeng Wang
Contact of Rough Surfaces: An Incremental Model Accounting for Strain Gradient Plasticity
Lubricants
rough surface
contact mechanics
strain gradient plasticity
contact area
title Contact of Rough Surfaces: An Incremental Model Accounting for Strain Gradient Plasticity
title_full Contact of Rough Surfaces: An Incremental Model Accounting for Strain Gradient Plasticity
title_fullStr Contact of Rough Surfaces: An Incremental Model Accounting for Strain Gradient Plasticity
title_full_unstemmed Contact of Rough Surfaces: An Incremental Model Accounting for Strain Gradient Plasticity
title_short Contact of Rough Surfaces: An Incremental Model Accounting for Strain Gradient Plasticity
title_sort contact of rough surfaces an incremental model accounting for strain gradient plasticity
topic rough surface
contact mechanics
strain gradient plasticity
contact area
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/3/140
work_keys_str_mv AT chunyunjiang contactofroughsurfacesanincrementalmodelaccountingforstraingradientplasticity
AT weikeyuan contactofroughsurfacesanincrementalmodelaccountingforstraingradientplasticity
AT yanbinzheng contactofroughsurfacesanincrementalmodelaccountingforstraingradientplasticity
AT gangfengwang contactofroughsurfacesanincrementalmodelaccountingforstraingradientplasticity