Optimizing the Production of Biodiesel Using Lipase Entrapped in Biomimetic Silica

We entrapped lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia in polyallylamine-mediated biomimetic silica, and then applied entrapped lipase to the synthesis of biodiesel with soybean oil or waste cooking oil as a feedstock. The effects of reaction temperature, substrate molar ratio (methanol/oil) and n-hexane cont...

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Main Authors: Chi-Yang Yu, Wei-Ting Lee, Bing-Hong Tsai, Shiow-Ling Lee, Chia-Chi Lee, I-Ching Kuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/4/2052
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author Chi-Yang Yu
Wei-Ting Lee
Bing-Hong Tsai
Shiow-Ling Lee
Chia-Chi Lee
I-Ching Kuan
author_facet Chi-Yang Yu
Wei-Ting Lee
Bing-Hong Tsai
Shiow-Ling Lee
Chia-Chi Lee
I-Ching Kuan
author_sort Chi-Yang Yu
collection DOAJ
description We entrapped lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia in polyallylamine-mediated biomimetic silica, and then applied entrapped lipase to the synthesis of biodiesel with soybean oil or waste cooking oil as a feedstock. The effects of reaction temperature, substrate molar ratio (methanol/oil) and n-hexane content (w/w of oil) were evaluated using response surface methodology (RSM) combined with Box-Behnken design. The optimal reaction conditions for soybean oil were 43.6 °C, substrate molar ratio of 4.3%, and 75% n-hexane. The predicted and experimental values of biodiesel conversion were 79% and 76%, respectively. The optimal reaction conditions for waste cooking oil were 43.3 °C, substrate molar ratio of 5%, and 38% n-hexane. The predicted and experimental values of conversion were 68% and 67%, respectively. The conversion efficiency remained the same even after 1-month storage of entrapped lipase at 4 °C or room temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-31cb8de22c164e5085b84dcb68fc6d7c2022-12-22T04:08:54ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732013-04-01642052206410.3390/en6042052Optimizing the Production of Biodiesel Using Lipase Entrapped in Biomimetic SilicaChi-Yang YuWei-Ting LeeBing-Hong TsaiShiow-Ling LeeChia-Chi LeeI-Ching KuanWe entrapped lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia in polyallylamine-mediated biomimetic silica, and then applied entrapped lipase to the synthesis of biodiesel with soybean oil or waste cooking oil as a feedstock. The effects of reaction temperature, substrate molar ratio (methanol/oil) and n-hexane content (w/w of oil) were evaluated using response surface methodology (RSM) combined with Box-Behnken design. The optimal reaction conditions for soybean oil were 43.6 °C, substrate molar ratio of 4.3%, and 75% n-hexane. The predicted and experimental values of biodiesel conversion were 79% and 76%, respectively. The optimal reaction conditions for waste cooking oil were 43.3 °C, substrate molar ratio of 5%, and 38% n-hexane. The predicted and experimental values of conversion were 68% and 67%, respectively. The conversion efficiency remained the same even after 1-month storage of entrapped lipase at 4 °C or room temperature.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/4/2052biodiesellipasebiomimetic silicaresponse surface methodology
spellingShingle Chi-Yang Yu
Wei-Ting Lee
Bing-Hong Tsai
Shiow-Ling Lee
Chia-Chi Lee
I-Ching Kuan
Optimizing the Production of Biodiesel Using Lipase Entrapped in Biomimetic Silica
Energies
biodiesel
lipase
biomimetic silica
response surface methodology
title Optimizing the Production of Biodiesel Using Lipase Entrapped in Biomimetic Silica
title_full Optimizing the Production of Biodiesel Using Lipase Entrapped in Biomimetic Silica
title_fullStr Optimizing the Production of Biodiesel Using Lipase Entrapped in Biomimetic Silica
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing the Production of Biodiesel Using Lipase Entrapped in Biomimetic Silica
title_short Optimizing the Production of Biodiesel Using Lipase Entrapped in Biomimetic Silica
title_sort optimizing the production of biodiesel using lipase entrapped in biomimetic silica
topic biodiesel
lipase
biomimetic silica
response surface methodology
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/4/2052
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