Determinants and Functions of CAFs Secretome During Cancer Progression and Therapy

Multiple lines of evidence are indicating that cancer development and malignant progression are not exclusively epithelial cancer cell-autonomous processes but may also depend on crosstalk with the surrounding tumor microenvironment (TME). Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are abundantly represen...

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Main Authors: Jenniffer Linares, Juan A. Marín-Jiménez, Jordi Badia-Ramentol, Alexandre Calon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2020.621070/full
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author Jenniffer Linares
Juan A. Marín-Jiménez
Jordi Badia-Ramentol
Alexandre Calon
author_facet Jenniffer Linares
Juan A. Marín-Jiménez
Jordi Badia-Ramentol
Alexandre Calon
author_sort Jenniffer Linares
collection DOAJ
description Multiple lines of evidence are indicating that cancer development and malignant progression are not exclusively epithelial cancer cell-autonomous processes but may also depend on crosstalk with the surrounding tumor microenvironment (TME). Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are abundantly represented in the TME and are continuously interacting with cancer cells. CAFs are regulating key mechanisms during progression to metastasis and response to treatment by enhancing cancer cells survival and aggressiveness. The latest advances in CAFs biology are pointing to CAFs-secreted factors as druggable targets and companion tools for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Especially, extensive research conducted in the recent years has underscored the potential of several cytokines as actionable biomarkers that are currently evaluated in the clinical setting. In this review, we explore the current understanding of CAFs secretome determinants and functions to discuss their clinical implication in oncology.
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spelling doaj.art-31cf7569e8ae4a75a8c66e21f3ffe9812022-12-21T23:22:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2021-01-01810.3389/fcell.2020.621070621070Determinants and Functions of CAFs Secretome During Cancer Progression and TherapyJenniffer Linares0Juan A. Marín-Jiménez1Jordi Badia-Ramentol2Alexandre Calon3Cancer Research Program, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Medical Oncology, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO) - L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, SpainCancer Research Program, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, SpainCancer Research Program, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, SpainMultiple lines of evidence are indicating that cancer development and malignant progression are not exclusively epithelial cancer cell-autonomous processes but may also depend on crosstalk with the surrounding tumor microenvironment (TME). Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are abundantly represented in the TME and are continuously interacting with cancer cells. CAFs are regulating key mechanisms during progression to metastasis and response to treatment by enhancing cancer cells survival and aggressiveness. The latest advances in CAFs biology are pointing to CAFs-secreted factors as druggable targets and companion tools for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Especially, extensive research conducted in the recent years has underscored the potential of several cytokines as actionable biomarkers that are currently evaluated in the clinical setting. In this review, we explore the current understanding of CAFs secretome determinants and functions to discuss their clinical implication in oncology.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2020.621070/fullcancer-associated fibroblast (CAF)secretomesecreted factorsgrowth factorscancertumor microenvironment (TME)
spellingShingle Jenniffer Linares
Juan A. Marín-Jiménez
Jordi Badia-Ramentol
Alexandre Calon
Determinants and Functions of CAFs Secretome During Cancer Progression and Therapy
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF)
secretome
secreted factors
growth factors
cancer
tumor microenvironment (TME)
title Determinants and Functions of CAFs Secretome During Cancer Progression and Therapy
title_full Determinants and Functions of CAFs Secretome During Cancer Progression and Therapy
title_fullStr Determinants and Functions of CAFs Secretome During Cancer Progression and Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Determinants and Functions of CAFs Secretome During Cancer Progression and Therapy
title_short Determinants and Functions of CAFs Secretome During Cancer Progression and Therapy
title_sort determinants and functions of cafs secretome during cancer progression and therapy
topic cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF)
secretome
secreted factors
growth factors
cancer
tumor microenvironment (TME)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2020.621070/full
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