Response surface methodology optimization for enhancing the analytical performance of a hanging mercury drop electrode for imidacloprid

We introduce an innovative approach to enhance the quantification of the pesticide imidacloprid (IMD) using square wave voltammetry (SWV) with a mercury drop electrode (HMDE). Through systematic factorial designs, we meticulously adjusted both the chemical and instrumental parameters of SWV, with a...

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Main Authors: Jessica Moreno Betancourth, Valeria Pfaffen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715624001760
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author Jessica Moreno Betancourth
Valeria Pfaffen
author_facet Jessica Moreno Betancourth
Valeria Pfaffen
author_sort Jessica Moreno Betancourth
collection DOAJ
description We introduce an innovative approach to enhance the quantification of the pesticide imidacloprid (IMD) using square wave voltammetry (SWV) with a mercury drop electrode (HMDE). Through systematic factorial designs, we meticulously adjusted both the chemical and instrumental parameters of SWV, with a particular focus on optimizing the peak reduction current. Using response surface methodology (RSM) provided comprehensive insights into the system behavior. The optimal conditions were found at a pH of IMD solution of 7.45, Accumulation Potential (Eacc) of −0.70 V, Accumulation Time (tacc) of 46.45 s, Frequency (F) of 200 Hz, Amplitude (Esw) of 0.090 V, and Step (dE) of 0.0080 V. With these optimized parameters, we constructed a calibration curve spanning a concentration range from 0.5 to 5.0 × 10-7 mol/L. The method exhibited a remarkably low limit of detection (LOD) at 3.65 × 10-8 mol/L and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 5.01 × 10-8 mol/L. Subsequently, we rigorously assessed the methodology's effectiveness by quantifying IMD in various water samples from the Córdoba area, achieving consistently near 100 % recovery values.
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spelling doaj.art-31d6d813c1474c9aa4afa030df87b4132024-04-04T05:04:08ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562024-01-017101480Response surface methodology optimization for enhancing the analytical performance of a hanging mercury drop electrode for imidaclopridJessica Moreno Betancourth0Valeria Pfaffen1INFIQC–CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, ArgentinaCorresponding author.; INFIQC–CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, ArgentinaWe introduce an innovative approach to enhance the quantification of the pesticide imidacloprid (IMD) using square wave voltammetry (SWV) with a mercury drop electrode (HMDE). Through systematic factorial designs, we meticulously adjusted both the chemical and instrumental parameters of SWV, with a particular focus on optimizing the peak reduction current. Using response surface methodology (RSM) provided comprehensive insights into the system behavior. The optimal conditions were found at a pH of IMD solution of 7.45, Accumulation Potential (Eacc) of −0.70 V, Accumulation Time (tacc) of 46.45 s, Frequency (F) of 200 Hz, Amplitude (Esw) of 0.090 V, and Step (dE) of 0.0080 V. With these optimized parameters, we constructed a calibration curve spanning a concentration range from 0.5 to 5.0 × 10-7 mol/L. The method exhibited a remarkably low limit of detection (LOD) at 3.65 × 10-8 mol/L and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 5.01 × 10-8 mol/L. Subsequently, we rigorously assessed the methodology's effectiveness by quantifying IMD in various water samples from the Córdoba area, achieving consistently near 100 % recovery values.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715624001760Hanging mercury drop electrodeImidaclopridSquare wave voltammetryResponse surface methodology for process optimizationAnalytical performanceStatistical modeling
spellingShingle Jessica Moreno Betancourth
Valeria Pfaffen
Response surface methodology optimization for enhancing the analytical performance of a hanging mercury drop electrode for imidacloprid
Results in Chemistry
Hanging mercury drop electrode
Imidacloprid
Square wave voltammetry
Response surface methodology for process optimization
Analytical performance
Statistical modeling
title Response surface methodology optimization for enhancing the analytical performance of a hanging mercury drop electrode for imidacloprid
title_full Response surface methodology optimization for enhancing the analytical performance of a hanging mercury drop electrode for imidacloprid
title_fullStr Response surface methodology optimization for enhancing the analytical performance of a hanging mercury drop electrode for imidacloprid
title_full_unstemmed Response surface methodology optimization for enhancing the analytical performance of a hanging mercury drop electrode for imidacloprid
title_short Response surface methodology optimization for enhancing the analytical performance of a hanging mercury drop electrode for imidacloprid
title_sort response surface methodology optimization for enhancing the analytical performance of a hanging mercury drop electrode for imidacloprid
topic Hanging mercury drop electrode
Imidacloprid
Square wave voltammetry
Response surface methodology for process optimization
Analytical performance
Statistical modeling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715624001760
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