Effect of plasma jet on electrochemical properties of silk fibroin hydrogel doped with PEDOT:PSS

Abstract In this study, by injecting cold plasma into the silk fibroin (SF) solution, and adding poly (3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonic acid (PEDOT:PSS) into the SF solution, the conductive SF‐PEDOT:PSS hydrogel modified by plasma was successfully prepared. The changes of the electr...

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Main Authors: Jian Zhou, Fu Lu, Jing Cong, Zhengwei Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-07-01
Series:Energy Science & Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1471
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author Jian Zhou
Fu Lu
Jing Cong
Zhengwei Wu
author_facet Jian Zhou
Fu Lu
Jing Cong
Zhengwei Wu
author_sort Jian Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, by injecting cold plasma into the silk fibroin (SF) solution, and adding poly (3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonic acid (PEDOT:PSS) into the SF solution, the conductive SF‐PEDOT:PSS hydrogel modified by plasma was successfully prepared. The changes of the electrochemical parameters and structure of SF‐PEDOT:PSS hydrogels after plasma modification were observed with plasma discharge time (60, 120, 180 s) and the type of working gas (Ar, air, He) as variables. The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy show that both argon plasma and helium plasma can reduce the impedance of SF‐PEDOT:PSS hydrogel in the extremely low‐frequency range (10−2–10° Hz), and a longer discharge time shrinks the impedance, while the impact of air plasma on the impedance of hydrogel is not obvious. The capacitance results show that both argon and helium plasma can make the capacitance of hydrogel larger, and the longer discharge time leads to the larger capacitance. While air plasma can reduce the capacitance of hydrogel. The results of Fourier infrared absorption spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction spectrum show that the secondary structure of SF is mainly β‐fold. The results of Raman show that PEDOT:PSS is successfully incorporated into hydrogel, and there exists random coil conformation of SF in hydrogel. The results of X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy show that the SF‐PEDOT:PSS hydrogel mainly contains C, O, and N elements.
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spelling doaj.art-31dc0d7ff1264e2684cc7679d199bc322023-07-07T06:33:21ZengWileyEnergy Science & Engineering2050-05052023-07-011172521253410.1002/ese3.1471Effect of plasma jet on electrochemical properties of silk fibroin hydrogel doped with PEDOT:PSSJian Zhou0Fu Lu1Jing Cong2Zhengwei Wu3School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei ChinaSchool of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei ChinaSchool of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei ChinaAbstract In this study, by injecting cold plasma into the silk fibroin (SF) solution, and adding poly (3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonic acid (PEDOT:PSS) into the SF solution, the conductive SF‐PEDOT:PSS hydrogel modified by plasma was successfully prepared. The changes of the electrochemical parameters and structure of SF‐PEDOT:PSS hydrogels after plasma modification were observed with plasma discharge time (60, 120, 180 s) and the type of working gas (Ar, air, He) as variables. The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy show that both argon plasma and helium plasma can reduce the impedance of SF‐PEDOT:PSS hydrogel in the extremely low‐frequency range (10−2–10° Hz), and a longer discharge time shrinks the impedance, while the impact of air plasma on the impedance of hydrogel is not obvious. The capacitance results show that both argon and helium plasma can make the capacitance of hydrogel larger, and the longer discharge time leads to the larger capacitance. While air plasma can reduce the capacitance of hydrogel. The results of Fourier infrared absorption spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction spectrum show that the secondary structure of SF is mainly β‐fold. The results of Raman show that PEDOT:PSS is successfully incorporated into hydrogel, and there exists random coil conformation of SF in hydrogel. The results of X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy show that the SF‐PEDOT:PSS hydrogel mainly contains C, O, and N elements.https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1471AC impedancecapacitancePEDOT:PSSplasmasilk fibroin hydrogel
spellingShingle Jian Zhou
Fu Lu
Jing Cong
Zhengwei Wu
Effect of plasma jet on electrochemical properties of silk fibroin hydrogel doped with PEDOT:PSS
Energy Science & Engineering
AC impedance
capacitance
PEDOT:PSS
plasma
silk fibroin hydrogel
title Effect of plasma jet on electrochemical properties of silk fibroin hydrogel doped with PEDOT:PSS
title_full Effect of plasma jet on electrochemical properties of silk fibroin hydrogel doped with PEDOT:PSS
title_fullStr Effect of plasma jet on electrochemical properties of silk fibroin hydrogel doped with PEDOT:PSS
title_full_unstemmed Effect of plasma jet on electrochemical properties of silk fibroin hydrogel doped with PEDOT:PSS
title_short Effect of plasma jet on electrochemical properties of silk fibroin hydrogel doped with PEDOT:PSS
title_sort effect of plasma jet on electrochemical properties of silk fibroin hydrogel doped with pedot pss
topic AC impedance
capacitance
PEDOT:PSS
plasma
silk fibroin hydrogel
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1471
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AT fulu effectofplasmajetonelectrochemicalpropertiesofsilkfibroinhydrogeldopedwithpedotpss
AT jingcong effectofplasmajetonelectrochemicalpropertiesofsilkfibroinhydrogeldopedwithpedotpss
AT zhengweiwu effectofplasmajetonelectrochemicalpropertiesofsilkfibroinhydrogeldopedwithpedotpss