Spatial distribution of soil organic matter in a coal mining subsidence area

Underground mining has caused drastic disturbances to regional ecosystems and soil nutrients. Understanding the three-dimensional (3D) spatial distribution of soil nutrients in mining area farmland is crucial for agricultural production and environmental management. However, few studies have reporte...

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Main Authors: Huijuan Zhang, Wenkai Liu, Hebing Zhang, Liangxin Fan, Shouchen Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-02-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2019.1676916
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author Huijuan Zhang
Wenkai Liu
Hebing Zhang
Liangxin Fan
Shouchen Ma
author_facet Huijuan Zhang
Wenkai Liu
Hebing Zhang
Liangxin Fan
Shouchen Ma
author_sort Huijuan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Underground mining has caused drastic disturbances to regional ecosystems and soil nutrients. Understanding the three-dimensional (3D) spatial distribution of soil nutrients in mining area farmland is crucial for agricultural production and environmental management. However, few studies have reported the 3D spatial distribution of soil organic matter (SOM) in coal mining subsidence area. In our study, a sequential Gaussian simulation (SGS) algorithm was used to analyse the spatial distribution of SOM based on observations of 180 soil samples in the Zhaogu mine in China. The results showed that the SOM content had considerable variation in spatial distribution at different soil depths (0–20, 20–40, 40–60 cm) and decreased with the increase in soil depth. The spatial variability of surface organic matter was the largest, and the coefficient of variation was 29.38%, which was moderately mutated. The spatial distribution of SOM also varied among slope locations. The SOM content was higher upslope and downslope than on the middle slope. In addition, given a threshold, SGS can be used to calculate the probability that the organic matter content at any position is lower or higher than the given value. The research results provide a reference for land reclamation and precision agriculture.
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spelling doaj.art-31e0c660bf194efaa759ba05b9dc8af12023-09-15T10:26:25ZengTaylor & Francis GroupActa Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science0906-47101651-19132020-02-0170211712710.1080/09064710.2019.16769161676916Spatial distribution of soil organic matter in a coal mining subsidence areaHuijuan Zhang0Wenkai Liu1Hebing Zhang2Liangxin Fan3Shouchen Ma4Henan polytechnic UniversityNorth China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerHenan polytechnic UniversityHenan polytechnic UniversityHenan polytechnic UniversityUnderground mining has caused drastic disturbances to regional ecosystems and soil nutrients. Understanding the three-dimensional (3D) spatial distribution of soil nutrients in mining area farmland is crucial for agricultural production and environmental management. However, few studies have reported the 3D spatial distribution of soil organic matter (SOM) in coal mining subsidence area. In our study, a sequential Gaussian simulation (SGS) algorithm was used to analyse the spatial distribution of SOM based on observations of 180 soil samples in the Zhaogu mine in China. The results showed that the SOM content had considerable variation in spatial distribution at different soil depths (0–20, 20–40, 40–60 cm) and decreased with the increase in soil depth. The spatial variability of surface organic matter was the largest, and the coefficient of variation was 29.38%, which was moderately mutated. The spatial distribution of SOM also varied among slope locations. The SOM content was higher upslope and downslope than on the middle slope. In addition, given a threshold, SGS can be used to calculate the probability that the organic matter content at any position is lower or higher than the given value. The research results provide a reference for land reclamation and precision agriculture.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2019.1676916soil organic matterunderground coal mine3d stochastic simulationsoil spatial variabilityprecision agriculture
spellingShingle Huijuan Zhang
Wenkai Liu
Hebing Zhang
Liangxin Fan
Shouchen Ma
Spatial distribution of soil organic matter in a coal mining subsidence area
Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science
soil organic matter
underground coal mine
3d stochastic simulation
soil spatial variability
precision agriculture
title Spatial distribution of soil organic matter in a coal mining subsidence area
title_full Spatial distribution of soil organic matter in a coal mining subsidence area
title_fullStr Spatial distribution of soil organic matter in a coal mining subsidence area
title_full_unstemmed Spatial distribution of soil organic matter in a coal mining subsidence area
title_short Spatial distribution of soil organic matter in a coal mining subsidence area
title_sort spatial distribution of soil organic matter in a coal mining subsidence area
topic soil organic matter
underground coal mine
3d stochastic simulation
soil spatial variability
precision agriculture
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2019.1676916
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AT liangxinfan spatialdistributionofsoilorganicmatterinacoalminingsubsidencearea
AT shouchenma spatialdistributionofsoilorganicmatterinacoalminingsubsidencearea