Metastasis to the sublingual gland of metaplastic breast carcinoma – a case report

Metastatic spread to the salivary glands is rare, occurring primarily from head and neck tumors to the parotid gland. So far, only one sublingual gland metastasis has been reported in the literature. We herein report the second case of metastasis to this gland occurring in a woman in her 50s, prev...

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Main Authors: Vânia Almeida, Carlos Salgado, Pedro Ferraz, Lina Carvalho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Portuguesa de Estomatologia e Medicina Dentária 2023-03-01
Series:Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial
Subjects:
Online Access:http://administracao.spemd.pt/app/assets/imagens/files_img/1_19_642abbc38eb0f.pdf
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author Vânia Almeida
Carlos Salgado
Pedro Ferraz
Lina Carvalho
author_facet Vânia Almeida
Carlos Salgado
Pedro Ferraz
Lina Carvalho
author_sort Vânia Almeida
collection DOAJ
description Metastatic spread to the salivary glands is rare, occurring primarily from head and neck tumors to the parotid gland. So far, only one sublingual gland metastasis has been reported in the literature. We herein report the second case of metastasis to this gland occurring in a woman in her 50s, previously diagnosed with HER2-positive metaplastic breast carcinoma (MpBC) with chondroid differentiation, with lymph node and diffuse organ metastases. The sublingual lesion presented as a tumefaction on the floor of the mouth, causing masticatory discomfort. Histologically it was formed by epithelial cells with high-grade cytomorphological features with a large central area of chondroid differentiation. The case was clinically and pathologically challenging, given the rarity of the primary MpBC and the improbable secondary location. Alternative primary salivary gland tumors with chondroid differentiation were considered, but ultimately the clinical integration was crucial in establishing the diagnosis of MpBC metastasis to the sublingual gland.
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spelling doaj.art-31e45d1909de4489b1460834268ce0832023-04-13T10:11:02ZengSociedade Portuguesa de Estomatologia e Medicina DentáriaRevista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial1646-28901647-67002023-03-01641505410.24873/j.rpemd.2023.03.1054Metastasis to the sublingual gland of metaplastic breast carcinoma – a case reportVânia Almeida0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2202-7402Carlos Salgado1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-4413Pedro Ferraz2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0753-1608Lina Carvalho3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-4488Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra – Serviço de Anatomia Patológica, Coimbra, Portugal; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, PortugalCentro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra – Serviço de Estomatologia, Coimbra, PortugalCentro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra – Serviço de Estomatologia, Coimbra, PortugalCentro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra – Serviço de Anatomia Patológica, Coimbra, Portugal; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, PortugalMetastatic spread to the salivary glands is rare, occurring primarily from head and neck tumors to the parotid gland. So far, only one sublingual gland metastasis has been reported in the literature. We herein report the second case of metastasis to this gland occurring in a woman in her 50s, previously diagnosed with HER2-positive metaplastic breast carcinoma (MpBC) with chondroid differentiation, with lymph node and diffuse organ metastases. The sublingual lesion presented as a tumefaction on the floor of the mouth, causing masticatory discomfort. Histologically it was formed by epithelial cells with high-grade cytomorphological features with a large central area of chondroid differentiation. The case was clinically and pathologically challenging, given the rarity of the primary MpBC and the improbable secondary location. Alternative primary salivary gland tumors with chondroid differentiation were considered, but ultimately the clinical integration was crucial in establishing the diagnosis of MpBC metastasis to the sublingual gland. http://administracao.spemd.pt/app/assets/imagens/files_img/1_19_642abbc38eb0f.pdfbreast carcinomametastasissublingual gland
spellingShingle Vânia Almeida
Carlos Salgado
Pedro Ferraz
Lina Carvalho
Metastasis to the sublingual gland of metaplastic breast carcinoma – a case report
Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial
breast carcinoma
metastasis
sublingual gland
title Metastasis to the sublingual gland of metaplastic breast carcinoma – a case report
title_full Metastasis to the sublingual gland of metaplastic breast carcinoma – a case report
title_fullStr Metastasis to the sublingual gland of metaplastic breast carcinoma – a case report
title_full_unstemmed Metastasis to the sublingual gland of metaplastic breast carcinoma – a case report
title_short Metastasis to the sublingual gland of metaplastic breast carcinoma – a case report
title_sort metastasis to the sublingual gland of metaplastic breast carcinoma a case report
topic breast carcinoma
metastasis
sublingual gland
url http://administracao.spemd.pt/app/assets/imagens/files_img/1_19_642abbc38eb0f.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT vaniaalmeida metastasistothesublingualglandofmetaplasticbreastcarcinomaacasereport
AT carlossalgado metastasistothesublingualglandofmetaplasticbreastcarcinomaacasereport
AT pedroferraz metastasistothesublingualglandofmetaplasticbreastcarcinomaacasereport
AT linacarvalho metastasistothesublingualglandofmetaplasticbreastcarcinomaacasereport