Beyond Pain Relief: A Review on Cannabidiol Potential in Medical Therapies

The phytocannabinoid cannabidiol (CBD) is receiving increasing attention due to its pharmacological properties. Although CBD is extracted from <i>Cannabis sativa</i>, it lacks the psychoactive effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and has become an attractive compound for pharmacologi...

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Main Authors: Mariana Luz-Veiga, João Azevedo-Silva, João C. Fernandes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/16/2/155
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author Mariana Luz-Veiga
João Azevedo-Silva
João C. Fernandes
author_facet Mariana Luz-Veiga
João Azevedo-Silva
João C. Fernandes
author_sort Mariana Luz-Veiga
collection DOAJ
description The phytocannabinoid cannabidiol (CBD) is receiving increasing attention due to its pharmacological properties. Although CBD is extracted from <i>Cannabis sativa</i>, it lacks the psychoactive effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and has become an attractive compound for pharmacological uses due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic potential. The molecular mechanisms involved in CBD’s biological effects are not limited to its interaction with classical cannabinoid receptors, exerting anti-inflammatory or pain-relief effects. Several pieces of evidence demonstrate that CBD interacts with other receptors and cellular signaling cascades, which further support CBD’s therapeutic potential beyond pain management. In this review, we take a closer look at the molecular mechanisms of CBD and its potential therapeutic application in the context of cancer, neurodegeneration, and autoimmune diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-31e5e653f5ef4761bff05fe44e2baa1a2023-11-16T22:35:47ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472023-01-0116215510.3390/ph16020155Beyond Pain Relief: A Review on Cannabidiol Potential in Medical TherapiesMariana Luz-Veiga0João Azevedo-Silva1João C. Fernandes2CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 4169-005 Porto, PortugalCBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 4169-005 Porto, PortugalCBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 4169-005 Porto, PortugalThe phytocannabinoid cannabidiol (CBD) is receiving increasing attention due to its pharmacological properties. Although CBD is extracted from <i>Cannabis sativa</i>, it lacks the psychoactive effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and has become an attractive compound for pharmacological uses due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic potential. The molecular mechanisms involved in CBD’s biological effects are not limited to its interaction with classical cannabinoid receptors, exerting anti-inflammatory or pain-relief effects. Several pieces of evidence demonstrate that CBD interacts with other receptors and cellular signaling cascades, which further support CBD’s therapeutic potential beyond pain management. In this review, we take a closer look at the molecular mechanisms of CBD and its potential therapeutic application in the context of cancer, neurodegeneration, and autoimmune diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/16/2/155cannabidiolcannabinoidscancerneurologic conditionsauto immune diseases
spellingShingle Mariana Luz-Veiga
João Azevedo-Silva
João C. Fernandes
Beyond Pain Relief: A Review on Cannabidiol Potential in Medical Therapies
Pharmaceuticals
cannabidiol
cannabinoids
cancer
neurologic conditions
auto immune diseases
title Beyond Pain Relief: A Review on Cannabidiol Potential in Medical Therapies
title_full Beyond Pain Relief: A Review on Cannabidiol Potential in Medical Therapies
title_fullStr Beyond Pain Relief: A Review on Cannabidiol Potential in Medical Therapies
title_full_unstemmed Beyond Pain Relief: A Review on Cannabidiol Potential in Medical Therapies
title_short Beyond Pain Relief: A Review on Cannabidiol Potential in Medical Therapies
title_sort beyond pain relief a review on cannabidiol potential in medical therapies
topic cannabidiol
cannabinoids
cancer
neurologic conditions
auto immune diseases
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/16/2/155
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