Instance-Level Future Motion Estimation in a Single Image Based on Ordinal Regression and Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation

A novel algorithm to estimate instance-level future motion (FM) in a single image is proposed in this paper. First, the FM of an instance is defined with its direction, speed, and action classes. Then, a deep neural network, called FM-Net, is developed to determine the FM of the instance. More speci...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kyung-Rae Kim, Yeong Jun Koh, Chang-Su Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9121271/
_version_ 1819175864012636160
author Kyung-Rae Kim
Yeong Jun Koh
Chang-Su Kim
author_facet Kyung-Rae Kim
Yeong Jun Koh
Chang-Su Kim
author_sort Kyung-Rae Kim
collection DOAJ
description A novel algorithm to estimate instance-level future motion (FM) in a single image is proposed in this paper. First, the FM of an instance is defined with its direction, speed, and action classes. Then, a deep neural network, called FM-Net, is developed to determine the FM of the instance. More specifically, the multi-context pooling layer is proposed to exploit both object and global context features, and the cyclic ordinal regression scheme is developed using binary classifiers for effective FM classification. Also, the proposed FM-Net is trained in a semi-supervised domain adaptation setting to obtain reliable FM estimation results, even when a source domain in the training process and a target domain in the inference process are different. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides remarkable performance and thus can be used effectively for computer vision applications, including single object tracking, multiple object tracking, and crowd analysis. Furthermore, the FM dataset, collected from diverse sources and annotated manually, is released as a benchmark for single-image FM estimation.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T21:01:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-31e61ebb00244173a2103bd67599a746
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T21:01:38Z
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-31e61ebb00244173a2103bd67599a7462022-12-21T18:12:49ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01811508911510810.1109/ACCESS.2020.30037519121271Instance-Level Future Motion Estimation in a Single Image Based on Ordinal Regression and Semi-Supervised Domain AdaptationKyung-Rae Kim0Yeong Jun Koh1Chang-Su Kim2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-1831School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South KoreaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South KoreaA novel algorithm to estimate instance-level future motion (FM) in a single image is proposed in this paper. First, the FM of an instance is defined with its direction, speed, and action classes. Then, a deep neural network, called FM-Net, is developed to determine the FM of the instance. More specifically, the multi-context pooling layer is proposed to exploit both object and global context features, and the cyclic ordinal regression scheme is developed using binary classifiers for effective FM classification. Also, the proposed FM-Net is trained in a semi-supervised domain adaptation setting to obtain reliable FM estimation results, even when a source domain in the training process and a target domain in the inference process are different. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides remarkable performance and thus can be used effectively for computer vision applications, including single object tracking, multiple object tracking, and crowd analysis. Furthermore, the FM dataset, collected from diverse sources and annotated manually, is released as a benchmark for single-image FM estimation.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9121271/Future motion estimationcyclic ordinal regressionsemi-supervised domain adaptation
spellingShingle Kyung-Rae Kim
Yeong Jun Koh
Chang-Su Kim
Instance-Level Future Motion Estimation in a Single Image Based on Ordinal Regression and Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation
IEEE Access
Future motion estimation
cyclic ordinal regression
semi-supervised domain adaptation
title Instance-Level Future Motion Estimation in a Single Image Based on Ordinal Regression and Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation
title_full Instance-Level Future Motion Estimation in a Single Image Based on Ordinal Regression and Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation
title_fullStr Instance-Level Future Motion Estimation in a Single Image Based on Ordinal Regression and Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation
title_full_unstemmed Instance-Level Future Motion Estimation in a Single Image Based on Ordinal Regression and Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation
title_short Instance-Level Future Motion Estimation in a Single Image Based on Ordinal Regression and Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation
title_sort instance level future motion estimation in a single image based on ordinal regression and semi supervised domain adaptation
topic Future motion estimation
cyclic ordinal regression
semi-supervised domain adaptation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9121271/
work_keys_str_mv AT kyungraekim instancelevelfuturemotionestimationinasingleimagebasedonordinalregressionandsemisuperviseddomainadaptation
AT yeongjunkoh instancelevelfuturemotionestimationinasingleimagebasedonordinalregressionandsemisuperviseddomainadaptation
AT changsukim instancelevelfuturemotionestimationinasingleimagebasedonordinalregressionandsemisuperviseddomainadaptation