The Edge of Exploration: An Edge Storage and Computing Framework for Ambient Noise Seismic Interferometry Using Internet of Things Based Sensor Networks

Recent technological advances have reduced the complexity and cost of developing sensor networks for remote environmental monitoring. However, the challenges of acquiring, transmitting, storing, and processing remote environmental data remain significant. The transmission of large volumes of sensor...

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Main Authors: Frank Sepulveda, Joseph Soloman Thangraj, Jay Pulliam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/10/3615
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author Frank Sepulveda
Joseph Soloman Thangraj
Jay Pulliam
author_facet Frank Sepulveda
Joseph Soloman Thangraj
Jay Pulliam
author_sort Frank Sepulveda
collection DOAJ
description Recent technological advances have reduced the complexity and cost of developing sensor networks for remote environmental monitoring. However, the challenges of acquiring, transmitting, storing, and processing remote environmental data remain significant. The transmission of large volumes of sensor data to a centralized location (i.e., the cloud) burdens network resources, introduces latency and jitter, and can ultimately impact user experience. Edge computing has emerged as a paradigm in which substantial storage and computing resources are located at the “edge” of the network. In this paper, we present an edge storage and computing framework leveraging commercially available components organized in a tiered architecture and arranged in a hub-and-spoke topology. The framework includes a popular distributed database to support the acquisition, transmission, storage, and processing of Internet-of-Things-based sensor network data in a field setting. We present details regarding the architecture, distributed database, embedded systems, and topology used to implement an edge-based solution. Lastly, a real-world case study (i.e., seismic) is presented that leverages the edge storage and computing framework to acquire, transmit, store, and process millions of samples of data per hour.
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spelling doaj.art-31e7d3eb73444e05a5adc5802eadab0c2023-11-23T12:58:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-05-012210361510.3390/s22103615The Edge of Exploration: An Edge Storage and Computing Framework for Ambient Noise Seismic Interferometry Using Internet of Things Based Sensor NetworksFrank Sepulveda0Joseph Soloman Thangraj1Jay Pulliam2Department of Geosciences, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76706, USADepartment of Geosciences, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76706, USADepartment of Geosciences, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76706, USARecent technological advances have reduced the complexity and cost of developing sensor networks for remote environmental monitoring. However, the challenges of acquiring, transmitting, storing, and processing remote environmental data remain significant. The transmission of large volumes of sensor data to a centralized location (i.e., the cloud) burdens network resources, introduces latency and jitter, and can ultimately impact user experience. Edge computing has emerged as a paradigm in which substantial storage and computing resources are located at the “edge” of the network. In this paper, we present an edge storage and computing framework leveraging commercially available components organized in a tiered architecture and arranged in a hub-and-spoke topology. The framework includes a popular distributed database to support the acquisition, transmission, storage, and processing of Internet-of-Things-based sensor network data in a field setting. We present details regarding the architecture, distributed database, embedded systems, and topology used to implement an edge-based solution. Lastly, a real-world case study (i.e., seismic) is presented that leverages the edge storage and computing framework to acquire, transmit, store, and process millions of samples of data per hour.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/10/3615ambient noise seismic interferometryApache Cassandradatastax enterpriseedge computingedge storageInternet of Things (IoT)
spellingShingle Frank Sepulveda
Joseph Soloman Thangraj
Jay Pulliam
The Edge of Exploration: An Edge Storage and Computing Framework for Ambient Noise Seismic Interferometry Using Internet of Things Based Sensor Networks
Sensors
ambient noise seismic interferometry
Apache Cassandra
datastax enterprise
edge computing
edge storage
Internet of Things (IoT)
title The Edge of Exploration: An Edge Storage and Computing Framework for Ambient Noise Seismic Interferometry Using Internet of Things Based Sensor Networks
title_full The Edge of Exploration: An Edge Storage and Computing Framework for Ambient Noise Seismic Interferometry Using Internet of Things Based Sensor Networks
title_fullStr The Edge of Exploration: An Edge Storage and Computing Framework for Ambient Noise Seismic Interferometry Using Internet of Things Based Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed The Edge of Exploration: An Edge Storage and Computing Framework for Ambient Noise Seismic Interferometry Using Internet of Things Based Sensor Networks
title_short The Edge of Exploration: An Edge Storage and Computing Framework for Ambient Noise Seismic Interferometry Using Internet of Things Based Sensor Networks
title_sort edge of exploration an edge storage and computing framework for ambient noise seismic interferometry using internet of things based sensor networks
topic ambient noise seismic interferometry
Apache Cassandra
datastax enterprise
edge computing
edge storage
Internet of Things (IoT)
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/10/3615
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