Recursion in Language: A Layered-Derivation Approach

This paper argues that recursion in language is to be understood not in terms of embedding, but in terms of derivational layering. A construction is recursive if part of its input is the output of a separate derivational layer. Complex clauses may be derived recursively in this sense, but also itera...

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Main Author: Jan-Wouter Zwart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2011-06-01
Series:Biolinguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5964/bioling.8829
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author Jan-Wouter Zwart
author_facet Jan-Wouter Zwart
author_sort Jan-Wouter Zwart
collection DOAJ
description This paper argues that recursion in language is to be understood not in terms of embedding, but in terms of derivational layering. A construction is recursive if part of its input is the output of a separate derivational layer. Complex clauses may be derived recursively in this sense, but also iteratively, suggesting that standard arguments for or against recursion in language are misdirected. More generally, we cannot tell that a grammar is recursive by simply looking at its output; we have to know about the generative procedure. Using the new definition of recursion in terms of derivational layering, we once again inspect the recorded data of Pirahã, arguing that there is reason to believe that the grammar of Pirahã is recursive after all.
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spelling doaj.art-31e8e049115e48608c440f610bf6cd172024-01-31T10:02:57ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyBiolinguistics1450-34172011-06-0151-204305610.5964/bioling.88298829Recursion in Language: A Layered-Derivation ApproachJan-Wouter Zwart0University of GroningenThis paper argues that recursion in language is to be understood not in terms of embedding, but in terms of derivational layering. A construction is recursive if part of its input is the output of a separate derivational layer. Complex clauses may be derived recursively in this sense, but also iteratively, suggesting that standard arguments for or against recursion in language are misdirected. More generally, we cannot tell that a grammar is recursive by simply looking at its output; we have to know about the generative procedure. Using the new definition of recursion in terms of derivational layering, we once again inspect the recorded data of Pirahã, arguing that there is reason to believe that the grammar of Pirahã is recursive after all.https://doi.org/10.5964/bioling.8829cyclicityderivationlayered derivationpirahãrecursion
spellingShingle Jan-Wouter Zwart
Recursion in Language: A Layered-Derivation Approach
Biolinguistics
cyclicity
derivation
layered derivation
pirahã
recursion
title Recursion in Language: A Layered-Derivation Approach
title_full Recursion in Language: A Layered-Derivation Approach
title_fullStr Recursion in Language: A Layered-Derivation Approach
title_full_unstemmed Recursion in Language: A Layered-Derivation Approach
title_short Recursion in Language: A Layered-Derivation Approach
title_sort recursion in language a layered derivation approach
topic cyclicity
derivation
layered derivation
pirahã
recursion
url https://doi.org/10.5964/bioling.8829
work_keys_str_mv AT janwouterzwart recursioninlanguagealayeredderivationapproach