Use of hangeul twitter to track and predict human influenza infection.

Influenza epidemics arise through the accumulation of viral genetic changes. The emergence of new virus strains coincides with a higher level of influenza-like illness (ILI), which is seen as a peak of a normal season. Monitoring the spread of an epidemic influenza in populations is a difficult and...

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Main Authors: Eui-Ki Kim, Jong Hyeon Seok, Jang Seok Oh, Hyong Woo Lee, Kyung Hyun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3722273?pdf=render
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author Eui-Ki Kim
Jong Hyeon Seok
Jang Seok Oh
Hyong Woo Lee
Kyung Hyun Kim
author_facet Eui-Ki Kim
Jong Hyeon Seok
Jang Seok Oh
Hyong Woo Lee
Kyung Hyun Kim
author_sort Eui-Ki Kim
collection DOAJ
description Influenza epidemics arise through the accumulation of viral genetic changes. The emergence of new virus strains coincides with a higher level of influenza-like illness (ILI), which is seen as a peak of a normal season. Monitoring the spread of an epidemic influenza in populations is a difficult and important task. Twitter is a free social networking service whose messages can improve the accuracy of forecasting models by providing early warnings of influenza outbreaks. In this study, we have examined the use of information embedded in the Hangeul Twitter stream to detect rapidly evolving public awareness or concern with respect to influenza transmission and developed regression models that can track levels of actual disease activity and predict influenza epidemics in the real world. Our prediction model using a delay mode provides not only a real-time assessment of the current influenza epidemic activity but also a significant improvement in prediction performance at the initial phase of ILI peak when prediction is of most importance.
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spelling doaj.art-31ee731cd23740998342344516e2b3822022-12-21T23:54:24ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0187e6930510.1371/journal.pone.0069305Use of hangeul twitter to track and predict human influenza infection.Eui-Ki KimJong Hyeon SeokJang Seok OhHyong Woo LeeKyung Hyun KimInfluenza epidemics arise through the accumulation of viral genetic changes. The emergence of new virus strains coincides with a higher level of influenza-like illness (ILI), which is seen as a peak of a normal season. Monitoring the spread of an epidemic influenza in populations is a difficult and important task. Twitter is a free social networking service whose messages can improve the accuracy of forecasting models by providing early warnings of influenza outbreaks. In this study, we have examined the use of information embedded in the Hangeul Twitter stream to detect rapidly evolving public awareness or concern with respect to influenza transmission and developed regression models that can track levels of actual disease activity and predict influenza epidemics in the real world. Our prediction model using a delay mode provides not only a real-time assessment of the current influenza epidemic activity but also a significant improvement in prediction performance at the initial phase of ILI peak when prediction is of most importance.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3722273?pdf=render
spellingShingle Eui-Ki Kim
Jong Hyeon Seok
Jang Seok Oh
Hyong Woo Lee
Kyung Hyun Kim
Use of hangeul twitter to track and predict human influenza infection.
PLoS ONE
title Use of hangeul twitter to track and predict human influenza infection.
title_full Use of hangeul twitter to track and predict human influenza infection.
title_fullStr Use of hangeul twitter to track and predict human influenza infection.
title_full_unstemmed Use of hangeul twitter to track and predict human influenza infection.
title_short Use of hangeul twitter to track and predict human influenza infection.
title_sort use of hangeul twitter to track and predict human influenza infection
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3722273?pdf=render
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