Structural holes and social entrepreneurs as altruistic brokers

We propose that social entrepreneurs may act as altruistic brokers helping their beneficiaries patch the structural holes that separate the disenfranchised and marginalized individuals and groups from the opportunities, resources, and capabilities available to more privileged actors. We test our mod...

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Main Authors: René Chester Goduscheit, Dmitry Khanin, Raj V. Mahto, William C. McDowell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X20300524
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author René Chester Goduscheit
Dmitry Khanin
Raj V. Mahto
William C. McDowell
author_facet René Chester Goduscheit
Dmitry Khanin
Raj V. Mahto
William C. McDowell
author_sort René Chester Goduscheit
collection DOAJ
description We propose that social entrepreneurs may act as altruistic brokers helping their beneficiaries patch the structural holes that separate the disenfranchised and marginalized individuals and groups from the opportunities, resources, and capabilities available to more privileged actors. We test our model on a database of social entrepreneurs that received funding from the Schwab Foundation and Ashoka. Our case analysis and frequency analysis performed in NVivo shows that social entrepreneurs’ institutional work comprises: (1) bridging: helping beneficiaries gain access to resources and opportunities; (2) enabling: helping beneficiaries develop capabilities; and (3) bonding: helping beneficiaries form cohesive networks. Furthermore, some of these key types of institutional work may take the lead depending on various contextual factors so that either bridging, enabling, or bonding may become dominant.
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spelling doaj.art-31f27211096044eab2d2ff54d78fe45b2022-12-21T22:35:53ZengElsevierJournal of Innovation & Knowledge2444-569X2021-04-0162103111Structural holes and social entrepreneurs as altruistic brokersRené Chester Goduscheit0Dmitry Khanin1Raj V. Mahto2William C. McDowell3Aarhus University, Birk Centerpark, 15 Building 8001, 1407, 7400 Herning, DenmarkAlfaisal University, P.O. Box 50927, Riyadh, 1153, Saudi ArabiaThe University of New Mexico, 1922 Las Lomas NE, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USABradley University, 1501 West Bradley Avenue, Peoria, IL 61625, USA; Corresponding author.We propose that social entrepreneurs may act as altruistic brokers helping their beneficiaries patch the structural holes that separate the disenfranchised and marginalized individuals and groups from the opportunities, resources, and capabilities available to more privileged actors. We test our model on a database of social entrepreneurs that received funding from the Schwab Foundation and Ashoka. Our case analysis and frequency analysis performed in NVivo shows that social entrepreneurs’ institutional work comprises: (1) bridging: helping beneficiaries gain access to resources and opportunities; (2) enabling: helping beneficiaries develop capabilities; and (3) bonding: helping beneficiaries form cohesive networks. Furthermore, some of these key types of institutional work may take the lead depending on various contextual factors so that either bridging, enabling, or bonding may become dominant.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X20300524Social innovationaltruistic brokers, bridging, enabling, and bonding
spellingShingle René Chester Goduscheit
Dmitry Khanin
Raj V. Mahto
William C. McDowell
Structural holes and social entrepreneurs as altruistic brokers
Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
Social innovation
altruistic brokers, bridging, enabling, and bonding
title Structural holes and social entrepreneurs as altruistic brokers
title_full Structural holes and social entrepreneurs as altruistic brokers
title_fullStr Structural holes and social entrepreneurs as altruistic brokers
title_full_unstemmed Structural holes and social entrepreneurs as altruistic brokers
title_short Structural holes and social entrepreneurs as altruistic brokers
title_sort structural holes and social entrepreneurs as altruistic brokers
topic Social innovation
altruistic brokers, bridging, enabling, and bonding
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X20300524
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