Influence of Data Length on the Determination of Data Adjustment Parameters in Conceptual Hydrological Modeling: A Case Study Using the Xinanjiang Model

Minimum data length is vital to guarantee accuracy in hydrological analysis. In practice, it is sometimes determined by the experiences of hydrologists, leading the selection of the acceptable minimum data length to an arguable issue among hydrologists. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the...

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Main Authors: Thandar Tun Zin, Minjiao Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/19/3012
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author Thandar Tun Zin
Minjiao Lu
author_facet Thandar Tun Zin
Minjiao Lu
author_sort Thandar Tun Zin
collection DOAJ
description Minimum data length is vital to guarantee accuracy in hydrological analysis. In practice, it is sometimes determined by the experiences of hydrologists, leading the selection of the acceptable minimum data length to an arguable issue among hydrologists. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of data length on parameter estimation and hydrological model performance, especially for data-scarce regions. Using four primary datasets from river basins in Japan and USA, subsets were generated from a 28-year dataset and used to estimate data adjustment parameters based on the aridity index approach to improve the parameter estimation. The influence of their length on hydrological analysis is evaluated using the Xinanjiang (XAJ) model; also, the effectiveness of outlier removal on the parameter estimation is checked using regression analysis. Here, we present the estimation of the most acceptable minimum data length in parameter estimation for assessing the XAJ model and the effectiveness of parameter adjustment by removing the outliers in observed datasets. The results show that between 10-year to 13-year datasets are generally sufficient for the robust estimate of the most acceptable minimum data length in the XAJ model. Moreover, removing outliers can improve parameter estimation in all study basins.
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spelling doaj.art-31f417591464441d910702eaf40e97da2023-11-23T22:14:18ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412022-09-011419301210.3390/w14193012Influence of Data Length on the Determination of Data Adjustment Parameters in Conceptual Hydrological Modeling: A Case Study Using the Xinanjiang ModelThandar Tun Zin0Minjiao Lu1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1, Kamitomioka, Nagaoka 940-2188, Niigata, JapanDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1, Kamitomioka, Nagaoka 940-2188, Niigata, JapanMinimum data length is vital to guarantee accuracy in hydrological analysis. In practice, it is sometimes determined by the experiences of hydrologists, leading the selection of the acceptable minimum data length to an arguable issue among hydrologists. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of data length on parameter estimation and hydrological model performance, especially for data-scarce regions. Using four primary datasets from river basins in Japan and USA, subsets were generated from a 28-year dataset and used to estimate data adjustment parameters based on the aridity index approach to improve the parameter estimation. The influence of their length on hydrological analysis is evaluated using the Xinanjiang (XAJ) model; also, the effectiveness of outlier removal on the parameter estimation is checked using regression analysis. Here, we present the estimation of the most acceptable minimum data length in parameter estimation for assessing the XAJ model and the effectiveness of parameter adjustment by removing the outliers in observed datasets. The results show that between 10-year to 13-year datasets are generally sufficient for the robust estimate of the most acceptable minimum data length in the XAJ model. Moreover, removing outliers can improve parameter estimation in all study basins.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/19/3012minimum data lengthXinanjiang (XAJ) modelparameterscalibrationeffectivenessaridity index
spellingShingle Thandar Tun Zin
Minjiao Lu
Influence of Data Length on the Determination of Data Adjustment Parameters in Conceptual Hydrological Modeling: A Case Study Using the Xinanjiang Model
Water
minimum data length
Xinanjiang (XAJ) model
parameters
calibration
effectiveness
aridity index
title Influence of Data Length on the Determination of Data Adjustment Parameters in Conceptual Hydrological Modeling: A Case Study Using the Xinanjiang Model
title_full Influence of Data Length on the Determination of Data Adjustment Parameters in Conceptual Hydrological Modeling: A Case Study Using the Xinanjiang Model
title_fullStr Influence of Data Length on the Determination of Data Adjustment Parameters in Conceptual Hydrological Modeling: A Case Study Using the Xinanjiang Model
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Data Length on the Determination of Data Adjustment Parameters in Conceptual Hydrological Modeling: A Case Study Using the Xinanjiang Model
title_short Influence of Data Length on the Determination of Data Adjustment Parameters in Conceptual Hydrological Modeling: A Case Study Using the Xinanjiang Model
title_sort influence of data length on the determination of data adjustment parameters in conceptual hydrological modeling a case study using the xinanjiang model
topic minimum data length
Xinanjiang (XAJ) model
parameters
calibration
effectiveness
aridity index
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/19/3012
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