Facile Electrochemical Method for the Fabrication of Stable Corrosion-Resistant Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses
Both surface microstructure and low surface energy modification play a vital role in the preparation of superhydrophobic surfaces. In this study, a safe and simple electrochemical method was developed to fabricate superhydrophobic surfaces of Zr-based metallic glasses with high corrosion resistance....
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MDPI AG
2021-03-01
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author | Mengmeng Yu Ming Zhang Jing Sun Feng Liu Yujia Wang Guanzhong Ding Xiubo Xie Li Liu Xiangjin Zhao Haihong Li |
author_facet | Mengmeng Yu Ming Zhang Jing Sun Feng Liu Yujia Wang Guanzhong Ding Xiubo Xie Li Liu Xiangjin Zhao Haihong Li |
author_sort | Mengmeng Yu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Both surface microstructure and low surface energy modification play a vital role in the preparation of superhydrophobic surfaces. In this study, a safe and simple electrochemical method was developed to fabricate superhydrophobic surfaces of Zr-based metallic glasses with high corrosion resistance. First, micro–nano composite structures were generated on the surface of Zr-based metallic glasses by electrochemical etching in NaCl solution. Next, stearic acid was used to decrease surface energy. The effects of electrochemical etching time on surface morphology and wettability were also investigated through scanning electron microscopy and contact angle measurements. Furthermore, the influence of micro–nano composite structures and roughness on the wettability of Zr-based metallic glasses was analysed on the basis of the Cassie–Baxter model. The water contact angle of the surface was 154.3° ± 2.2°, and the sliding angle was <5°, indicating good superhydrophobicity. Moreover, the potentiodynamic polarisation test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy suggested excellent corrosion resistance performance, and the inhibition efficiency of the superhydrophobic surface reached 99.6%. Finally, the prepared superhydrophobic surface revealed excellent temperature-resistant and self-cleaning properties. |
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issn | 1420-3049 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T13:18:11Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-31f637e9f21e430aacd148bf8bc8739e2023-11-21T10:13:01ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-03-01266155810.3390/molecules26061558Facile Electrochemical Method for the Fabrication of Stable Corrosion-Resistant Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Zr-Based Bulk Metallic GlassesMengmeng Yu0Ming Zhang1Jing Sun2Feng Liu3Yujia Wang4Guanzhong Ding5Xiubo Xie6Li Liu7Xiangjin Zhao8Haihong Li9School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Nuclear Equipment and Nuclear Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Nuclear Equipment and Nuclear Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaBoth surface microstructure and low surface energy modification play a vital role in the preparation of superhydrophobic surfaces. In this study, a safe and simple electrochemical method was developed to fabricate superhydrophobic surfaces of Zr-based metallic glasses with high corrosion resistance. First, micro–nano composite structures were generated on the surface of Zr-based metallic glasses by electrochemical etching in NaCl solution. Next, stearic acid was used to decrease surface energy. The effects of electrochemical etching time on surface morphology and wettability were also investigated through scanning electron microscopy and contact angle measurements. Furthermore, the influence of micro–nano composite structures and roughness on the wettability of Zr-based metallic glasses was analysed on the basis of the Cassie–Baxter model. The water contact angle of the surface was 154.3° ± 2.2°, and the sliding angle was <5°, indicating good superhydrophobicity. Moreover, the potentiodynamic polarisation test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy suggested excellent corrosion resistance performance, and the inhibition efficiency of the superhydrophobic surface reached 99.6%. Finally, the prepared superhydrophobic surface revealed excellent temperature-resistant and self-cleaning properties.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/6/1558metallic glassessuperhydrophobic surfaceselectrochemical etchingmicro–nano composite structurescorrosion resistance |
spellingShingle | Mengmeng Yu Ming Zhang Jing Sun Feng Liu Yujia Wang Guanzhong Ding Xiubo Xie Li Liu Xiangjin Zhao Haihong Li Facile Electrochemical Method for the Fabrication of Stable Corrosion-Resistant Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses Molecules metallic glasses superhydrophobic surfaces electrochemical etching micro–nano composite structures corrosion resistance |
title | Facile Electrochemical Method for the Fabrication of Stable Corrosion-Resistant Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses |
title_full | Facile Electrochemical Method for the Fabrication of Stable Corrosion-Resistant Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses |
title_fullStr | Facile Electrochemical Method for the Fabrication of Stable Corrosion-Resistant Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses |
title_full_unstemmed | Facile Electrochemical Method for the Fabrication of Stable Corrosion-Resistant Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses |
title_short | Facile Electrochemical Method for the Fabrication of Stable Corrosion-Resistant Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses |
title_sort | facile electrochemical method for the fabrication of stable corrosion resistant superhydrophobic surfaces on zr based bulk metallic glasses |
topic | metallic glasses superhydrophobic surfaces electrochemical etching micro–nano composite structures corrosion resistance |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/6/1558 |
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