Facile Electrochemical Method for the Fabrication of Stable Corrosion-Resistant Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses

Both surface microstructure and low surface energy modification play a vital role in the preparation of superhydrophobic surfaces. In this study, a safe and simple electrochemical method was developed to fabricate superhydrophobic surfaces of Zr-based metallic glasses with high corrosion resistance....

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Main Authors: Mengmeng Yu, Ming Zhang, Jing Sun, Feng Liu, Yujia Wang, Guanzhong Ding, Xiubo Xie, Li Liu, Xiangjin Zhao, Haihong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/6/1558
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author Mengmeng Yu
Ming Zhang
Jing Sun
Feng Liu
Yujia Wang
Guanzhong Ding
Xiubo Xie
Li Liu
Xiangjin Zhao
Haihong Li
author_facet Mengmeng Yu
Ming Zhang
Jing Sun
Feng Liu
Yujia Wang
Guanzhong Ding
Xiubo Xie
Li Liu
Xiangjin Zhao
Haihong Li
author_sort Mengmeng Yu
collection DOAJ
description Both surface microstructure and low surface energy modification play a vital role in the preparation of superhydrophobic surfaces. In this study, a safe and simple electrochemical method was developed to fabricate superhydrophobic surfaces of Zr-based metallic glasses with high corrosion resistance. First, micro–nano composite structures were generated on the surface of Zr-based metallic glasses by electrochemical etching in NaCl solution. Next, stearic acid was used to decrease surface energy. The effects of electrochemical etching time on surface morphology and wettability were also investigated through scanning electron microscopy and contact angle measurements. Furthermore, the influence of micro–nano composite structures and roughness on the wettability of Zr-based metallic glasses was analysed on the basis of the Cassie–Baxter model. The water contact angle of the surface was 154.3° ± 2.2°, and the sliding angle was <5°, indicating good superhydrophobicity. Moreover, the potentiodynamic polarisation test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy suggested excellent corrosion resistance performance, and the inhibition efficiency of the superhydrophobic surface reached 99.6%. Finally, the prepared superhydrophobic surface revealed excellent temperature-resistant and self-cleaning properties.
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spelling doaj.art-31f637e9f21e430aacd148bf8bc8739e2023-11-21T10:13:01ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-03-01266155810.3390/molecules26061558Facile Electrochemical Method for the Fabrication of Stable Corrosion-Resistant Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Zr-Based Bulk Metallic GlassesMengmeng Yu0Ming Zhang1Jing Sun2Feng Liu3Yujia Wang4Guanzhong Ding5Xiubo Xie6Li Liu7Xiangjin Zhao8Haihong Li9School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Nuclear Equipment and Nuclear Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Nuclear Equipment and Nuclear Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, ChinaBoth surface microstructure and low surface energy modification play a vital role in the preparation of superhydrophobic surfaces. In this study, a safe and simple electrochemical method was developed to fabricate superhydrophobic surfaces of Zr-based metallic glasses with high corrosion resistance. First, micro–nano composite structures were generated on the surface of Zr-based metallic glasses by electrochemical etching in NaCl solution. Next, stearic acid was used to decrease surface energy. The effects of electrochemical etching time on surface morphology and wettability were also investigated through scanning electron microscopy and contact angle measurements. Furthermore, the influence of micro–nano composite structures and roughness on the wettability of Zr-based metallic glasses was analysed on the basis of the Cassie–Baxter model. The water contact angle of the surface was 154.3° ± 2.2°, and the sliding angle was <5°, indicating good superhydrophobicity. Moreover, the potentiodynamic polarisation test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy suggested excellent corrosion resistance performance, and the inhibition efficiency of the superhydrophobic surface reached 99.6%. Finally, the prepared superhydrophobic surface revealed excellent temperature-resistant and self-cleaning properties.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/6/1558metallic glassessuperhydrophobic surfaceselectrochemical etchingmicro–nano composite structurescorrosion resistance
spellingShingle Mengmeng Yu
Ming Zhang
Jing Sun
Feng Liu
Yujia Wang
Guanzhong Ding
Xiubo Xie
Li Liu
Xiangjin Zhao
Haihong Li
Facile Electrochemical Method for the Fabrication of Stable Corrosion-Resistant Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses
Molecules
metallic glasses
superhydrophobic surfaces
electrochemical etching
micro–nano composite structures
corrosion resistance
title Facile Electrochemical Method for the Fabrication of Stable Corrosion-Resistant Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses
title_full Facile Electrochemical Method for the Fabrication of Stable Corrosion-Resistant Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses
title_fullStr Facile Electrochemical Method for the Fabrication of Stable Corrosion-Resistant Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses
title_full_unstemmed Facile Electrochemical Method for the Fabrication of Stable Corrosion-Resistant Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses
title_short Facile Electrochemical Method for the Fabrication of Stable Corrosion-Resistant Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses
title_sort facile electrochemical method for the fabrication of stable corrosion resistant superhydrophobic surfaces on zr based bulk metallic glasses
topic metallic glasses
superhydrophobic surfaces
electrochemical etching
micro–nano composite structures
corrosion resistance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/6/1558
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