A Comparative Analysis on Prediction Performance of Regression Models during Machining of Composite Materials

Modeling the interrelationships between the input parameters and outputs (responses) in any machining processes is essential to understand the process behavior and material removal mechanism. The developed models can also act as effective prediction tools in envisaging the tentative values of the re...

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Main Authors: Shibaprasad Bhattacharya, Kanak Kalita, Robert Čep, Shankar Chakraborty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6689
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author Shibaprasad Bhattacharya
Kanak Kalita
Robert Čep
Shankar Chakraborty
author_facet Shibaprasad Bhattacharya
Kanak Kalita
Robert Čep
Shankar Chakraborty
author_sort Shibaprasad Bhattacharya
collection DOAJ
description Modeling the interrelationships between the input parameters and outputs (responses) in any machining processes is essential to understand the process behavior and material removal mechanism. The developed models can also act as effective prediction tools in envisaging the tentative values of the responses for given sets of input parameters. In this paper, the application potentialities of nine different regression models, such as linear regression (LR), polynomial regression (PR), support vector regression (SVR), principal component regression (PCR), quantile regression, median regression, ridge regression, lasso regression and elastic net regression are explored in accurately predicting response values during turning and drilling operations of composite materials. Their prediction performance is also contrasted using four statistical metrics, i.e., mean absolute percentage error, root mean squared percentage error, root mean squared logarithmic error and root relative squared error. Based on the lower values of those metrics and Friedman rank and aligned rank tests, SVR emerges out as the best performing model, whereas the prediction performance of median regression is worst. The results of the Wilcoxon test based on the drilling dataset identify the existence of statistically significant differences between the performances of LR and PCR, and PR and median regression models.
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spelling doaj.art-31f9b72c15a04073895838be3d6df5922023-11-22T21:15:59ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-11-011421668910.3390/ma14216689A Comparative Analysis on Prediction Performance of Regression Models during Machining of Composite MaterialsShibaprasad Bhattacharya0Kanak Kalita1Robert Čep2Shankar Chakraborty3Department of Production Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700030, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi 600062, IndiaDepartment of Machining, Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VŠB—Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech RepublicDepartment of Production Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700030, IndiaModeling the interrelationships between the input parameters and outputs (responses) in any machining processes is essential to understand the process behavior and material removal mechanism. The developed models can also act as effective prediction tools in envisaging the tentative values of the responses for given sets of input parameters. In this paper, the application potentialities of nine different regression models, such as linear regression (LR), polynomial regression (PR), support vector regression (SVR), principal component regression (PCR), quantile regression, median regression, ridge regression, lasso regression and elastic net regression are explored in accurately predicting response values during turning and drilling operations of composite materials. Their prediction performance is also contrasted using four statistical metrics, i.e., mean absolute percentage error, root mean squared percentage error, root mean squared logarithmic error and root relative squared error. Based on the lower values of those metrics and Friedman rank and aligned rank tests, SVR emerges out as the best performing model, whereas the prediction performance of median regression is worst. The results of the Wilcoxon test based on the drilling dataset identify the existence of statistically significant differences between the performances of LR and PCR, and PR and median regression models.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6689regressionmodelturningdrillingcomposite material
spellingShingle Shibaprasad Bhattacharya
Kanak Kalita
Robert Čep
Shankar Chakraborty
A Comparative Analysis on Prediction Performance of Regression Models during Machining of Composite Materials
Materials
regression
model
turning
drilling
composite material
title A Comparative Analysis on Prediction Performance of Regression Models during Machining of Composite Materials
title_full A Comparative Analysis on Prediction Performance of Regression Models during Machining of Composite Materials
title_fullStr A Comparative Analysis on Prediction Performance of Regression Models during Machining of Composite Materials
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Analysis on Prediction Performance of Regression Models during Machining of Composite Materials
title_short A Comparative Analysis on Prediction Performance of Regression Models during Machining of Composite Materials
title_sort comparative analysis on prediction performance of regression models during machining of composite materials
topic regression
model
turning
drilling
composite material
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6689
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