Effects of Silicon and Heat-Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Ti-39Nb-6Zr Alloy

The cytotoxic tissue reactions of alloying elements (Al, V) of Ti-6Al-4V have been reported, whereas the Ti-39Nb-6Zr (TNZ40) alloy developed by adding β-phase stabilizing elements is known to have no cytotoxicity and exhibits excellent biocompatibility. In addition, there is a slight modulus differe...

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Main Authors: Ji-Hoon Jang, Dong-Geun Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/2/268
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author Ji-Hoon Jang
Dong-Geun Lee
author_facet Ji-Hoon Jang
Dong-Geun Lee
author_sort Ji-Hoon Jang
collection DOAJ
description The cytotoxic tissue reactions of alloying elements (Al, V) of Ti-6Al-4V have been reported, whereas the Ti-39Nb-6Zr (TNZ40) alloy developed by adding β-phase stabilizing elements is known to have no cytotoxicity and exhibits excellent biocompatibility. In addition, there is a slight modulus difference between the TNZ40 alloy and human bones as the elastic modulus of the TNZ40 alloy is very low. This can inhibit detrimental effects such as osteoblast loss due to a stress-shielding effect. In this study, various Si contents were added and heat treatment under various conditions was performed to control the microstructure and mechanical properties of the TNZ40 alloy. In the β-type titanium alloy, the ω phase is commonly observed by quenching from the solution-treatment or aging-treatment temperature. These ω precipitates can typically increase the elastic modulus, hardness, and embrittlement of the β-type titanium alloy, which are important to control this phase. The correlation between Si content and precipitation and the effects of solution treatment and aging condition on the mechanical properties such as tensile strength, and hardness, were analyzed.
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spelling doaj.art-32056447c0dd4562ae84b35de2a21c872023-12-03T12:26:02ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012021-02-0111226810.3390/met11020268Effects of Silicon and Heat-Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Ti-39Nb-6Zr AlloyJi-Hoon Jang0Dong-Geun Lee1Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, KoreaMaterials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, KoreaThe cytotoxic tissue reactions of alloying elements (Al, V) of Ti-6Al-4V have been reported, whereas the Ti-39Nb-6Zr (TNZ40) alloy developed by adding β-phase stabilizing elements is known to have no cytotoxicity and exhibits excellent biocompatibility. In addition, there is a slight modulus difference between the TNZ40 alloy and human bones as the elastic modulus of the TNZ40 alloy is very low. This can inhibit detrimental effects such as osteoblast loss due to a stress-shielding effect. In this study, various Si contents were added and heat treatment under various conditions was performed to control the microstructure and mechanical properties of the TNZ40 alloy. In the β-type titanium alloy, the ω phase is commonly observed by quenching from the solution-treatment or aging-treatment temperature. These ω precipitates can typically increase the elastic modulus, hardness, and embrittlement of the β-type titanium alloy, which are important to control this phase. The correlation between Si content and precipitation and the effects of solution treatment and aging condition on the mechanical properties such as tensile strength, and hardness, were analyzed.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/2/268Ti-39Nb-6Zrsiliconbiomedical materialsheat treatmentmechanical property
spellingShingle Ji-Hoon Jang
Dong-Geun Lee
Effects of Silicon and Heat-Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Ti-39Nb-6Zr Alloy
Metals
Ti-39Nb-6Zr
silicon
biomedical materials
heat treatment
mechanical property
title Effects of Silicon and Heat-Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Ti-39Nb-6Zr Alloy
title_full Effects of Silicon and Heat-Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Ti-39Nb-6Zr Alloy
title_fullStr Effects of Silicon and Heat-Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Ti-39Nb-6Zr Alloy
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Silicon and Heat-Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Ti-39Nb-6Zr Alloy
title_short Effects of Silicon and Heat-Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Ti-39Nb-6Zr Alloy
title_sort effects of silicon and heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of biomedical ti 39nb 6zr alloy
topic Ti-39Nb-6Zr
silicon
biomedical materials
heat treatment
mechanical property
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/2/268
work_keys_str_mv AT jihoonjang effectsofsiliconandheattreatmentonmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofbiomedicalti39nb6zralloy
AT donggeunlee effectsofsiliconandheattreatmentonmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofbiomedicalti39nb6zralloy