Effects of Silicon and Heat-Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Ti-39Nb-6Zr Alloy
The cytotoxic tissue reactions of alloying elements (Al, V) of Ti-6Al-4V have been reported, whereas the Ti-39Nb-6Zr (TNZ40) alloy developed by adding β-phase stabilizing elements is known to have no cytotoxicity and exhibits excellent biocompatibility. In addition, there is a slight modulus differe...
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MDPI AG
2021-02-01
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author | Ji-Hoon Jang Dong-Geun Lee |
author_facet | Ji-Hoon Jang Dong-Geun Lee |
author_sort | Ji-Hoon Jang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The cytotoxic tissue reactions of alloying elements (Al, V) of Ti-6Al-4V have been reported, whereas the Ti-39Nb-6Zr (TNZ40) alloy developed by adding β-phase stabilizing elements is known to have no cytotoxicity and exhibits excellent biocompatibility. In addition, there is a slight modulus difference between the TNZ40 alloy and human bones as the elastic modulus of the TNZ40 alloy is very low. This can inhibit detrimental effects such as osteoblast loss due to a stress-shielding effect. In this study, various Si contents were added and heat treatment under various conditions was performed to control the microstructure and mechanical properties of the TNZ40 alloy. In the β-type titanium alloy, the ω phase is commonly observed by quenching from the solution-treatment or aging-treatment temperature. These ω precipitates can typically increase the elastic modulus, hardness, and embrittlement of the β-type titanium alloy, which are important to control this phase. The correlation between Si content and precipitation and the effects of solution treatment and aging condition on the mechanical properties such as tensile strength, and hardness, were analyzed. |
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spelling | doaj.art-32056447c0dd4562ae84b35de2a21c872023-12-03T12:26:02ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012021-02-0111226810.3390/met11020268Effects of Silicon and Heat-Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Ti-39Nb-6Zr AlloyJi-Hoon Jang0Dong-Geun Lee1Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, KoreaMaterials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, KoreaThe cytotoxic tissue reactions of alloying elements (Al, V) of Ti-6Al-4V have been reported, whereas the Ti-39Nb-6Zr (TNZ40) alloy developed by adding β-phase stabilizing elements is known to have no cytotoxicity and exhibits excellent biocompatibility. In addition, there is a slight modulus difference between the TNZ40 alloy and human bones as the elastic modulus of the TNZ40 alloy is very low. This can inhibit detrimental effects such as osteoblast loss due to a stress-shielding effect. In this study, various Si contents were added and heat treatment under various conditions was performed to control the microstructure and mechanical properties of the TNZ40 alloy. In the β-type titanium alloy, the ω phase is commonly observed by quenching from the solution-treatment or aging-treatment temperature. These ω precipitates can typically increase the elastic modulus, hardness, and embrittlement of the β-type titanium alloy, which are important to control this phase. The correlation between Si content and precipitation and the effects of solution treatment and aging condition on the mechanical properties such as tensile strength, and hardness, were analyzed.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/2/268Ti-39Nb-6Zrsiliconbiomedical materialsheat treatmentmechanical property |
spellingShingle | Ji-Hoon Jang Dong-Geun Lee Effects of Silicon and Heat-Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Ti-39Nb-6Zr Alloy Metals Ti-39Nb-6Zr silicon biomedical materials heat treatment mechanical property |
title | Effects of Silicon and Heat-Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Ti-39Nb-6Zr Alloy |
title_full | Effects of Silicon and Heat-Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Ti-39Nb-6Zr Alloy |
title_fullStr | Effects of Silicon and Heat-Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Ti-39Nb-6Zr Alloy |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Silicon and Heat-Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Ti-39Nb-6Zr Alloy |
title_short | Effects of Silicon and Heat-Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Ti-39Nb-6Zr Alloy |
title_sort | effects of silicon and heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of biomedical ti 39nb 6zr alloy |
topic | Ti-39Nb-6Zr silicon biomedical materials heat treatment mechanical property |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/2/268 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jihoonjang effectsofsiliconandheattreatmentonmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofbiomedicalti39nb6zralloy AT donggeunlee effectsofsiliconandheattreatmentonmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofbiomedicalti39nb6zralloy |